检测气体绝缘组合电器局部放电的四频段微带单极子特高频天线设计

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (715 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要针对用于气体绝缘组合电器（GIS）局部放电特高频（UHF）在线监测的天线传感器应具有宽频带、高增益和小尺寸等性能要求,设计了一种外置小型四频段微带单极子特高频天线传感器。采用多个辐射单元技术,展宽了特高频天线的检测频段,实现了传感器的多频信号传感特性,运用HFSS仿真软件对天线结构尺寸进行优化设计,选取一组最优参数进行特高频天线实物制作。理论计算和实验室天线特性实测表明,研制的外置四频段微带单极子特高频天线性能优异,在实验室GIS装置上,用已有的微带贴片特高频天线与所设计的特高频天线传感器对模拟缺陷产生的局放信号进行了对比检测,进一步证明了微带单极子特高频天线具有良好的检测灵敏度。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	谭巧
	唐炬
	曾福平

关键词 ：单极子天线, 多频段, 局部放电, 特高频

Abstract：The antenna, which has the virtues of broad band, high gain and small size, can be used for ultrahigh frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) online detection in gas insulated switchgear (GIS), A kind of fourfold-band micro-strip monopole antenna is designed. Herein, multiple radiating elements broaden the UHF antenna detection frequency band and realize multiple frequency characteristic of antenna. HFSS simulation software is used to optimize the design of antenna structure size, and then the antenna is built using the optimal physical parameters. Theoretical calculation and actual test data show that the micro-strip monopole UHF antenna possesses a good radiating performance and a fourfold-band property when working in the UHF band. The PD test comparisons between micro-strip monopole antenna sensor and micro-strip patch sensor are carried out, which further indicate that the micro-strip monopole UHF antenna has good detection sensitivity.

Key words： Monopole antenna multiband partial discharge ultrahigh frequency

收稿日期: 2014-05-13 出版日期: 2016-07-11

PACS:

TM15

通讯作者: 唐炬男,1960年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电气设备绝缘状态在线监测与故障诊断技术、高电压测试技术等。E-mail: cqtangju@vip.sina.com（通信作者）

作者简介: 谭巧女,1990年生,硕士研究生,主要从事GIS绝缘状态在线监测与故障诊断的研究。E-mail: tanqiao1204@163.com

引用本文:

谭巧, 唐炬, 曾福平. 检测气体绝缘组合电器局部放电的四频段微带单极子特高频天线设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(10): 127-135. Tan Qiao, Tang Ju, Zeng Fuping. Design of Fourfold-Band Micro-Strip Monopole Antenna for Partial Discharge Detection in Gas Insulated Switchgear. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(10): 127-135.

链接本文:

https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2016/V31/I10/127

[1] 胡岳, 王红斌, 汤林, 等. 基于UHF天线阵列的变电站局部放电全站监测研究与实践[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(增1): 502-509.
Hu Yue, Wang Hongbin, Tang Lin, et al. Research and practice of partial discharge online monitoring and locating for substation using UHF sensor array[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(S1): 502-509.
[2] Fathy A, Mcginty F, Pendrick V, et al. Low temperature co-fired ceramic on metal (LTCC-M) packaging technology[C]//IEEE Conference on Elec- trical Performance of Electronic Packaging, Scott- sdale, 2000: 261-264.
[3] Hoshino T, Kato K, Hayakawa N. A novel technique for detecting electromagnetic wave caused by partial discharge in GIS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2001, 16(4): 545-551.
[4] 唐炬, 侍海军, 孙才新, 等. 用于GIS局部放电检测的内置传感器超高频耦合特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2004, 19(5): 72-76.
Tang Ju, Shi Haijun, Sun Caixin, et al. Study of UHF frequency response characteristics of the inner sensor for partial discharge detection in GIS[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2004, 19(5): 72-76.
[5] 唐炬, 魏刚, 孙才新, 等. GIS局部放电检测用超宽频带振子天线传感器研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2004, 30(3): 29-31.
Tang Ju, Wei gang, Sun Caixin, et al. Research on the dipole antenna sensor with broadband for partial discharge detection in GIS[J]. High Voltage App- aratus, 2004, 30(3): 29-31.
[6] 王有元, 刘强, 陆国俊, 等. 开关柜结构对超高频电磁波传播特性的影响分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(11): 293-300.
Wang Youyuan, Liu Qiang, Lu Guojun, et al. Propagation characteristics of ultra-high frequency electromagnetic wave influenced by the switchgear structure[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(11): 293-300.
[7] Gipprich J, Dickens L, Hayes B, et al. A compact 8-14GHz LTCC stripline coupler network for high efficiency power combining with better than 82% combining efficiency[J]. International Microwave Symposium Digest, 1995, 3: 1583-1586.
[8] 成永红, 李伟, 谢恒. 超高频带局部放电传感器的研究[J]. 高电压技术, 1998, 24(1): 9-11.
Cheng Yonghong, Li Wei, Xie Heng. Study on the ultra-wide band sensor for partial discharge[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 1998, 24(1): 9-11.
[9] Hoshino T, Koyama H, Maruyama S, et al. Com- parison of sensitivity between UHF method and IEC 60270 for onsite calibration in various GIS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2006, 21(4): 1948- 1951.
[10] 叶海峰, 钱勇, 王江, 等. 用于变电站放电源空间定位的特高频传感器研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(19): 54-59.
Ye Haifeng, Qian Yong, Wang Jiang, et al. Research on UHF sensor for partial discharge spatial location in substation[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 41(19): 54-59.
[11] Zhang Zhenyu, Wu Ke. A broadband substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) planar balun[J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2007, 17(12): 843-845.
[12] 程昌奎. 变压器局部放电超高频监测四阶分形天线与信号处理及识别研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2009.
[13] 唐矩, 廖华, 张晓星, 等. GIS局放超高频在线监测系统研制[J]. 重庆大学学报, 2008, 31(1): 30-32.
Tang Ju, Liao Hua, Zhang Xaoxing, et al. GIS particle discharge UHF online monitering system based on virtual instrument[J]. Journal of Chongqing University, 2008, 31(1): 30-32.
[14] Hikita M, Ohtsuka S, Okabe S, el al. Influence of disconnecting part on propagation properties of PD- induced electromagnetic wave in model GIS[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2010, 17(6): 1731-1735.
[15] 李皓, 陈安定, 洪伟, 等. 基于集成波导定向耦合器的仿真与实验研究[J]. 微波学报, 2004, 20(4): 54-56.
Li Hao, Chen Anding, Hong Wei, et al. Investigations on directional couplers based on substrate integrated waveguide[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2004, 20(4): 54-56.
[16] 邵建兴, 陈轶芬. 一种小型多频微带天线的分析与设计[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2011, 6(1): 106-110.
Shao Jianxing, Chen Yifen. Analysis and design of a compact multi-frequency micro strip antenna[J]. Joumal of CAEIT, 2011, 6(1): 106-110.
[17] 李建军, 于利娟, 杜文权. 应用于WLAN/WiMAX的三频单极子天线设计[J]. 电子科技, 2013, 26(1): 62-65.
Li Jianjun, Yu Lijuan, Du Wenquan. Design of triple- band monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX[J]. Elec- tronic Science & Technology, 2013, 26(1): 62-65.
[18] 张晓星, 唐炬, 彭文雄, 等. GIS局部放电检测的微带贴片天线研究[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 2006, 27(12): 1595-1599.
Zhang Xiaoxing, Tang Ju, Peng Wenxiong, et al. Study on the other UHF microstrip patch antenna for partial discharge detection in GIS[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2006, 27(12): 1595-1599.
[19] 王卫东, 赵现平, 王达达, 等. GIS局部放电检测方法的分析研究[J]. 高压电器, 2012, 48(8): 13-17.
Wang Weidong, Zhao Xianping, Wang Dada, et al. Analysis on the method of GIS partial discharge detection[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2012, 48(8): 13-17.
[20] Hoshino T, Maruyama S. Development of coaxial-to- waveguide antenna attached outer GIS for detecting partial discharge[C]//International Conference on Condition Monitoringand Diagnosis, Beijing, 2008: 21-24.
[21] 牛雪松, 吕景顺, 潘雄峰, 等. 三相共筒式GIS局部放电检测的内置传感器研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2013, 32(6): 22-25.
Niu Xuesong, Lü Jingshun, Pan Xiongfeng, et al. Study on inner sensors used for partial discharge detection in three-phase-common GIS[J]. Transducer and Microsystem Techologies, 2013, 32(6): 22-25.
[22] 张晓星, 谌阳, 唐俊忠, 等. 检测GIS局部放电的小型准TEM喇叭天线[J]. 高电压技术, 2011, 37(8): 1975-1979.
Zhang Xiaoxing, Chen Yang, Tang Junzhong et al. Minitype quasi-TEM horn antenna for partial discharge detection in GIS[J]. High Voltage Engin- eering, 2011, 37(8): 1975-1979.
[23] 李明洋, 刘敏, 杨放, 等. HFSS天线设计[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2011.
[24] 叶海峰, 钱勇, 刘宗杰, 等. 一种新型的放电源空间定位用特高频传感器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(8): 333-340.Ye Haifeng, Qian Yong, Liu Zongjie, et al. A new UHF sensor for spatial location of partial discharge sources[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(8): 333-340.