8/20µs Lightning Current Impulse Fuse Breaking Performance
Li Xiangchao, Zhou Zhongshan, Wang Chengfang, Chen Rongjian, Chen Puyang
Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China
In terms of the fuse breaking performance in 8/20μs waveform of lightning current, the method that the fuse and surge protective device can work together is proposed. When the lighting current flows through the fuse, the instant temperature of its melt stream rises, and the fuse breaking action time is first analyzed. Meanwhile, when lighting current flows through a conductor, the influence of ponderomotive force on current-carrying conductor is then analyzed. Finally, a lead aluminum alloy fuse is selected, and the impulse test is carried out using 8/20μs waveform of lightning current. The test conforms to let-through energy I2t theory when the fuse melting current under power frequency is below 5A; while it conforms to the theory that the applied force vector sum of the transverse electric field and all directional drift electrons are ponderomotive force, when the fuse melting current under power frequency is above 5A.
[1] 纽春萍, 陈德桂, 张敬菽, 等. 电动斥力作用下低压断路器分断特性的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2005, 20(7): 34-38.
Niu Chunping Chen Degui, Zhang Jingshu, et al. Research on the breaking characteristics of low-voltage circuit breaker with the effect of electrodynamic repulsion force[J]. Transactions of China Electro-
2 technical Society, 2005, 20(7): 34-38.
[2] 王晨, 庄劲武, 袁志方, 等. 基于电磁斥力型开断器的限流熔断器设计与实验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(6): 66-72.
Wang Chen, Zhuang Jinwu, Yuan Zhifang, et al. Design and test of high speed current limiting fuse based on electromagnetic repulsion type isolator[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(6): 66-72.
[3] Pflanz H M, Acree J A, Schaffer J S. Development and testing of power assisted current limiting fuses to 600A mperes and 38kV[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1988, 3(2): 619-626.
[4] 游一民, 陈德桂, 张银昌, 等. 真空断路器关合速度与预击穿对同步关合的影响研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2004, 19(7): 85-89.
You Yimin, Chen Degui, Zhang Yinchang, et al. Study on the influence of the closing velocity and the prestrike in synchronous closing[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2004, 19(7): 85-89.
[5] 杨仲江. 防雷装置检测审核与验收[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2009.
[6] 董力, 李庆民, 刘卫东, 等. 两次电流转移型短路电流限制器的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2004, 19(3): 21-24.
Dong Li, Li Qingmin, Liu Weidong, et al. Investi-
7 gation of a double current-transferring type short circuit current limiter[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2004, 19(3): 21-24.
[7] 全宇辰, 侯越. 电涌保护器(SPD)后备保护电器选用的讨论[J]. 电气工程应用, 2008(3): 43-47.
Quan Yuchen, Hou Yue. Surge protective device (SPD) backup protection appliances discussions of selection[J]. Application of Electrical Engineering Discussion, 2008(3): 43-47.
[8] IEC 61643—12: 2008.11, Low-voltage surge protective device-part 12: Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution system-selection and application principles[S].
[9] 吴振华, 蔡振新. 低压配电系统用SPD后备保护的选择与应用[J]. 电气工程应用, 2007(2): 35-37.
Wu Zhenhua, Cai Zhenxin. Selection of SPD backup protection and application of low voltage power distribution system[J]. Application of Electrical Eng- ineering, 2007 (2): 35-37.
[10] 梅卫群, 江燕如. 建筑防雷工程与设计[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2006.
[11] Gurrum S P, Joshi Y K, King W P, et al. A compact approach to on-chip interconnect heat conduction modeling using the finite element method[J]. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 2008, 130(3): 819-825.
[12] Wagner C F. Current distribution in multi-conductor single phase busses[C]. EI. World, 1922, 79: 526-529.
[13] 程守洙, 江之永. 普通物理学[M]. 5版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
[14] Jackson J D. 经典电动力学[M]. 朱培豫, 译. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 1979.
[15] Kraus J D. 电磁学[M]. 安绍萱, 译. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 1973.
[16] 王先冲. 电磁场理论及应用[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1986.
[17] 王季梅. 高压限流熔断器[M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 1991.
[18] Wright A, Newbery P G. 熔断器[M]. 蔡龙权, 译.北京: 机械工业出版社, 1987.
[19] 李祥超, 赵学余, 姜长稷, 等. 电涌保护器(SPD)原理与应用[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2011.
[20] Schaffer J S. Current limiting fuse theory and operation[C]. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 2003, 13: 1232-1234.