电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (24): 61-66    DOI:
论文 |
8/20μs雷电流冲击下熔断器开断性能
李祥超, 周中山, 王成芳, 陈戎健, 陈璞阳
南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室 南京 210044
8/20µs Lightning Current Impulse Fuse Breaking Performance
Li Xiangchao, Zhou Zhongshan, Wang Chengfang, Chen Rongjian, Chen Puyang
Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China
全文: PDF (1035 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

针对熔断器在8/20μs波形雷电流冲击下开断性能的问题,通过对熔断器中流过雷电流瞬间熔体的温度上升和熔断器的开断动作时间的理论分析,以及对雷电流通过导体时,载流导体所受有质动力作用机理的理论分析。选用一种铅铝合金材质熔断器,利用8/20μs波形雷电流进行冲击实验,得出当熔断器的工频熔化电流小于5A时,符合熔断器的允通能量I2t的理论;当熔断器的工频熔化电流大于5A时,符合横向电场力以及全部定向漂移电子对其所施的反作用力矢量和质动力的理论。提出了熔断器与电涌保护器配合使用的方法,具有一定的参考价值。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
李祥超
周中山
王成芳
陈戎健
陈璞阳
关键词 雷电流熔断器允通能量质动力    
Abstract

In terms of the fuse breaking performance in 8/20μs waveform of lightning current, the method that the fuse and surge protective device can work together is proposed. When the lighting current flows through the fuse, the instant temperature of its melt stream rises, and the fuse breaking action time is first analyzed. Meanwhile, when lighting current flows through a conductor, the influence of ponderomotive force on current-carrying conductor is then analyzed. Finally, a lead aluminum alloy fuse is selected, and the impulse test is carried out using 8/20μs waveform of lightning current. The test conforms to let-through energy I2t theory when the fuse melting current under power frequency is below 5A; while it conforms to the theory that the applied force vector sum of the transverse electric field and all directional drift electrons are ponderomotive force, when the fuse melting current under power frequency is above 5A.

Key wordsLighting current    fuse    let-through energy    ponderomotive force   
收稿日期: 2014-08-25      出版日期: 2015-12-30
PACS: TM862  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41075025)

作者简介: 李祥超 男,1969年生,高级实验师,研究方向为雷电过电压保护器。周中山 男,1990年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为雷电过电压保护器。
引用本文:   
李祥超, 周中山, 王成芳, 陈戎健, 陈璞阳. 8/20μs雷电流冲击下熔断器开断性能[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(24): 61-66. Li Xiangchao, Zhou Zhongshan, Wang Chengfang, Chen Rongjian, Chen Puyang. 8/20µs Lightning Current Impulse Fuse Breaking Performance. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(24): 61-66.
链接本文:  
https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2015/V30/I24/61