电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (15): 26-36    DOI:
电力系统及其自动化 |
电网对称故障下含DFIG和PMSG的混合风电场群的协同控制策略
姚 骏 ,余梦婷,陈知前 ,周 特 ,赵 磊
输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆 400044
Coordinated Control Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms with DFIG and PMSG Under Symmetrical Grid Faults
Yao Jun, Yu Mengting ,Chen Zhiqian, Zhou Te ,Zhao Lei
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China
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摘要 针对含双馈异步发电机和永磁直驱同步发电机的混合风电场群的低电压穿越技术进行详细研究。在推导双馈发电机和永磁直驱发电机的无功电流极限表达式的基础上,详细分析电压跌落程度和风速变化对其无功电流极限的影响规律,并获得满足风电场低电压穿越导则要求下双馈风电场和永磁直驱风电场的可控运行区域及其电流分配原则,进而提出无互联通信条件下混合风电场群的协同控制策略,该控制策略通过在电网故障过程中使风电场群输出最大无功电流以提高电网的暂态电压水平,并减少电网故障前后风电场群输出有功功率的变化以避免机群超速运行,使得该混合风电场群在全工况下的低电压穿越性能得到显著提高。通过仿真计算验证了所提控制策略的可靠性和有效性。
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姚 骏
余梦婷
陈知前
周 特
赵 磊
关键词 风力发电混合风电场电网对称故障无功电流极限电网导则    
Abstract:This paper investigates the low voltage ride through (LVRT) techniques for hybrid wind farms with double fed induction generators (DFIG) and direct-driven permanent-magnet synchronous generators (PMSG).Based on the deduced reactive current limit expressions of DFIG and PMSG,the impacts of voltage dip degree and wind speed on the reactive current limits are analyzed in detail.The controllable operation regions and currents allocation principles of DFIG and PMSG are obtained accordingly to meet the grid code LVRT requirements.Based on the proposed controllable operation regions,a coordinated control strategy for hybrid wind farms without intercommunication is proposed.With the proposed strategy,the hybrid wind farms can deliver the maximum reactive currents to enhance the transient grid voltage level under symmetrical grid faults;and the change of the output active powers before and after grid faults can be reduced to avoid generators’ over speed.Consequently,the LVRT performance of hybrid wind farms under all operation conditions can be significantly improved.Finally,the simulation results verify the validity of the proposed coordinated control strategy.
Key wordsWind power generation    hybrid wind farms    symmetrical grid fault    reactive current limit    grid code   
收稿日期: 2014-12-24      出版日期: 2015-09-08
PACS: TM614  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51477016)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(106112015CDJZR155516)和输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室自主研究项目(2007DA10512713201)资助。
通讯作者: 余梦婷 女,1991年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电机及其控制、风电技术。   
作者简介: 姚 骏 男,1979年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电机及其控制、电力电子与电力传动、风电技术及新能源电能变换技术。
引用本文:   
姚 骏 ,余梦婷,陈知前 ,周 特 ,赵 磊. 电网对称故障下含DFIG和PMSG的混合风电场群的协同控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(15): 26-36. Yao Jun, Yu Mengting ,Chen Zhiqian, Zhou Te ,Zhao Lei. Coordinated Control Strategy for Hybrid Wind Farms with DFIG and PMSG Under Symmetrical Grid Faults. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(15): 26-36.
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