电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (14): 208-214    DOI:
电机与电器 |
电力变压器直流偏磁现象形成机理及一种抑制措施的研究
陈志伟,白保东,陈德志,赵晓旋
沈阳工业大学现代电工装备理论与共性技术重点实验室 沈阳工业大学教育部特种电机与高压电器省部共建重点实验室 沈阳 110870
Research on the Formation Mechanism and Suppression Method of Transformer DC Bias
Chen Zhiwei,Bai Baodong,Chen Dezhi,Zhao Xiaoxuan
Theory and Common Technologies of Modern Electrical Equipments Key Lab Special Electric Machines and High Voltage Apparatus Key Lab National Education Ministry and Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang 110870 China
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摘要 直流偏磁是变压器的一种非正常工作状态,对电力变压器直流偏磁现象的形成及抑制措施展开研究具有重大的意义。本文基于容易遭受直流偏磁影响的单相变压器模型,模拟直流偏磁下变压器实际工作状态;研究了直流偏磁现象对变压器产生的影响,给出偏磁前后励磁电流及其各次谐波变化,并对偶次谐波增大原因进行了详细分析。提出一种利用两相磁性材料抑制变压器直流偏磁问题的方案,通过控制材料的磁状态实现对变压器内部偏磁磁通进行定向补偿,减小直流偏磁对变压器的危害。利用ANSOFT软件对所设计的变压器进行仿真实验,并制作具有直流偏磁补偿功能的新型电力变压器样机一台,对直流偏磁实施补偿试验;实验结果表明基于两相磁性材料的新型电力变压器对直流偏磁具有很好的抑制效果。验证了所提方案的可行性和正确性。
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陈志伟
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陈德志
赵晓旋
关键词 直流偏磁单相变压器抑制两相磁性材料    
Abstract:DC bias phenomena is an abnormal operating state of transformer, research on formation and suppression of transformer DC bias has a great meaning. Actual working state under DC bias is simulated on base of single-phase transformer model which is easily affected by DC bias; the influence on transformer generated by the DC bias phenomenon is studied, the change of excitation current and each harmonic are given before and after DC bias, the reason of even harmonics increased is analysised in detail. A scheme with a function of compensating the power transformer DC bias phenomenon on base of two-phase magnetic material is put forward. The DC bias is directional compensated by controlling the magnetic state of material, simulation of transformer is conducted using ANSOFT and a novel transformer prototype with DC bias compensation function is made, the DC bias compensation experiment is conducted. The simulation and experimental results show that this novel transformer could achieve a good compensation for the DC bias problem which verifies the correctness and feasibility of the proposed scheme.
Key wordsDC bias    single-phase transformer    compensation    two-phase magnetic material   
收稿日期: 2014-08-10      出版日期: 2015-09-08
PACS: TM154  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(51277122),教育部创新团队项目(IRT1072)和教育部博士点基金(20122102130001)
作者简介: 陈志伟 男,1988年生,博士,研究方向为特种电机及其控制,变压器直流偏磁问题。白保东 男,1955年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为特种电机其控制,大型变压器直流偏磁问题及电磁兼容。
引用本文:   
陈志伟,白保东,陈德志,赵晓旋. 电力变压器直流偏磁现象形成机理及一种抑制措施的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(14): 208-214. Chen Zhiwei,Bai Baodong,Chen Dezhi,Zhao Xiaoxuan. Research on the Formation Mechanism and Suppression Method of Transformer DC Bias. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(14): 208-214.
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