Abstract:Power storage system composed by batteries and super-capacitors is an important part of the electrical vehicle. In this paper, a novel charge and discharge circuit based on hybrid cascaded multi-level converter is proposed, where the direct-series cells are replaced by a novel bridge-arm-cascaded circuit which can realize the equalization and charge-discharge control at the same time. Since each storage cell is controlled separately, the voltage balance can be realized on-time. The utilization ratio can be improved while the over-charge and over-discharge can be avoided. The output multi-level voltage can reduce the the dv/dtand harmonic while the control performance can be improved. The control strategy of the proposed circuit is analyzed in the paper. The experiment using lead-acid batteries are implemented to verify the effects of the proposed circuit.
郑泽东, 亢玖慧, 任先文, 王奎, 李永东. 用于电动汽车的一种新型混合级联型多电平储能变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(1增): 50-54.
Zheng Zedong, Kang jiuhui, Ren Xianwen, Wang kui, Li Yongdong. A Novel Hybrid Cascaded Multi-Level Converter for Power Storage Applied in Electrical Vehicle. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(1增): 50-54.
[1] 陈清泉, 詹宜君. 21世纪的绿色交通工具—电动汽车[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2002. [2] Lukic S M, Cao J, Bansal R C, et al. Energy storage systems for automotive applications[J]. IEEE Transac- tions on Industrial Electronics, 2008, 55(6): 2258-2267. [3] Cao J, Emadi A. A new battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012, 27(1): 122-132. [4] Zhang H M, Ding S P. Application of synergic electric power supply in HEV[C]. World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, 2010. [5] Liu X F, Zhang Q F, Zhu C B. Design of battery and ultracapacitor multiple energy storage in hybrid electric vehicle[C]. IEEE Vehicle Power and Propu- lsion Conference, 2009. [6] 肖峰. 电动汽车锂离子电池组均衡充电技术研究[D]. 天津:天津理工大学,2011. [7] Uno M, Toyota H. Equalization technique utilizing series-parallel connected supercapacitors for energy storage system[C]. IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, 2008. [8] 许爱国, 谢少军, 刘小宝. 串联电容器动态电压均衡技术研究. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(12): 111-116. Xu Aiguo, Xie Shaojun, Liu Xiaobao. Dynamic vol- tage equalization technique for series connected ultra- capacitors[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30 (12):111-116. [9] Cao J, Schofield N, Emadi A. Battery balancing methods: a comprehensive review[C]. Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 2008. [10] Park S H, Park K B, Kim H S, et al. Cell-to-cell charge equalization converter using multi-winding transformer with reduced number of windings[C]. Energy Conversion Congree and Exposition, Asia, 2011. [11] 杨威, 杨世彦, 黄军. 超级电容器组均衡充电系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2007, 22(10): 123-126. Yang Wei, Yang Shiyan, Huang Jun. Charge equaliza- tion system for ultracapacitor series[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2007, 22(10): 123-126. [12] Kim M Y, Kim J W, Kim C H, et al. Automatic charge equalization circuit based on regulated voltage source for series connected lithium-ion batteries[C]. Energy Conversion Congreess and Exposition, Asia, 2011. [13] Yarlagadda S, Hartley T T, Husain I. A battery management system using an active charge equalization technique based on a DC/DC converter topology[C]. Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2011. [14] Hong W, Ng K S, Hu J H, et al. Charge equalization of battery power modules in series[C]. 2010 International Power Electronics Conference, 2010. [15] 郭鑫,袁海文,黄进安. 电池充电控制技术的研究[J]. 电力电子, 2006, 25(4): 24-27. Guo Xin, Yuan Haiwen, Huang Jinan. Research on battery charge control technology[J]. Power Electronics, 2006,25(4):24-27. [16] 徐顺刚, 王金平, 许建平. 一种延长电动汽车蓄电池寿命的均衡充电控制策略. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(2):43-48. Xu Shungang, Wang Jinping, Xu Jianping. An equalizing charge control strategy to extend battery cycle life for electric vehicles[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(2):43-48.