基于频域介电谱二次微分解谱法的变压器油纸绝缘介电响应等效电路参数辨识

doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.241347

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摘要

变压器油纸绝缘介电响应等效电路是分析频域介电谱特征量与绝缘介质老化内在联系的重要分析途径。目前等效电路极化支路数绝大部分都是人为假定,不能真正反映绝缘系统内部老化情况,且参数辨识需要复杂算法的迭代寻优,效率和准确性不理想。该文对极化复电容实部表达式进行变换改造,构建极化复电容实部二次微分谱线,分析其子谱线的特性,提出利用极化复电容实部二次微分谱线峰值点个数和子谱线峰值点坐标分别辨识变压器油纸绝缘介电响应等效电路极化支路数和参数,并对多台不同老化状态的变压器进行验证。研究结果表明：极化复电容实部二次微分谱线判定等效电路极化支路数准确率100%,等效电路参数辨识准确率98%以上,基于解谱法获取的复电容实部谱线与实测值拟合度97%以上,极化复电容实部二次微分谱线能够准确辨识具有唯一性的等效电路参数,能够有效提高应用频域介电谱特征量辨识等效电路参数的可靠性和效率,为准确诊断变压器油纸绝缘老化状态奠定重要基础。

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	林智勇
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关键词 ：频域介电谱, 油纸绝缘, 等效电路, 参数辨识, 微分解谱法

Abstract：

This paper presents a novel approach in addressing the challenges where the number of polarization branches in equivalent circuits is often assumed, and parameter identification requires complex iterative optimization algorithms. By analyzing the relationship between the extended Debye model equivalent circuit and frequency domain spectroscopy characteristics, this paper researches the real part of the polarized complex capacitance. This study transforms and reconstructs it to create the quadratic differential spectral lines of the real part of the polarized complex capacitance. The characteristics of these sub-spectral lines are analyzed as follows: (1)Each sub-spectral line exhibits a unique peak point, gradually decaying to zero on both sides of the peak. The sub-spectral lines shift to the right as the time constant decreases. (2)The spectral line comprises several sub-spectral lines with different time constants. The number of peak points corresponds to the number of polarization branches in the extended Debye equivalent model. (3)Sub-Spectral Lines: The previous sub-spectral line significantly influences the subsequent one, while the latter has minimal impact on the peak of the former. (4)By performing spectral decomposition starting from the first peak point, the characteristics of each sub-spectral line can be obtained.
Based on the characteristics of these sub-spectral lines, this paper proposes a method to determine the number of polarization branches of the equivalent circuit by using the number of peak points of the quadratic differential spectral line of the real part of the polarization complex capacitance, and a method of using the coordinates of the peak points of the sub-spectral lines to determine the equivalent circuit parameters. Due to the significance and uniqueness of each peak point, this method can avoid the problems of presetting the number of polarization branches and the non-uniqueness of the identification results in the existing parameter identification methods, thus improving the accuracy of parameter identification. this paper proposes the parameter identification steps based on the frequency domain dielectric spectrum quadratic differential decomposition spectroscopy method. To verify the reliability of the proposed method, the real part of the polarized complex capacitance of a transformer is first identified by the proposed method for the quadratic differential decomposition spectroscopy and equivalent circuit parameters. Then, to verify the applicability of this method to transformers with different aging states, the polarization complex capacitance real part method is studied for multiple transformers with varying states of aging. To evaluate the effectiveness of this method for transformers in various aging states, the quadratic differential decomposition spectroscopy technique was applied to multiple transformers with differing conditions. The findings are as follows: This method achieves an impeccable 100% accuracy in identifying the number of polarization branches within the equivalent circuit. The technique surpasses 98% accuracy in identifying equivalent circuit parameters. The correlation between the spectrum obtained through spectral decomposition and the actual measured values exceeds 97%, the quadratic differential spectral line of the real part of the polarized complex capacitance can accurately and uniquely identify the equivalent circuit parameters. This approach effectively enhances the reliability and efficiency of identifying these parameters by utilizing the characteristics of the frequency domain spectroscopy. Additionally, it offers a novel method for accurately diagnosing the aging state of transformer oil-paper insulation.

Key words： Frequency domain spectroscopy oil-paper insulation equivalent circuit parameters identification differential spectrum resolution

收稿日期: 2024-07-28

PACS:	TH183
	TM411

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（51407151）、福建省自然科学基金资助项目（2020J01281）和福建省中青年教师教育科研项目（JZ230048）资助

通讯作者: 李荣华女,1999年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电气设备绝缘监测与故障诊断。E-mail：1534378433@qq.com

作者简介: 林智勇男,1989年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为电气设备绝缘监测与故障诊断。E-mail：625720199@qq.com

引用本文:

林智勇, 李荣华, 黄国泰, 张达敏, 彭铭珵. 基于频域介电谱二次微分解谱法的变压器油纸绝缘介电响应等效电路参数辨识[J]. 电工技术学报, 0, (): 1347-. Lin Zhiyong, Li Ronghua, Huang Guotai, Zhang Damin, Peng Mingcheng. Identification of Dielectric Response Equivalent Circuit of Transformer's Oil-paper Insulation Based on Quadratic Differential Decomposition Spectroscopy of Frequency Domain Spectroscopy. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 0, (): 1347-.

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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.241347 https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y0/V/I/1347

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