电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (9): 1967-1975    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200292
高电压与放电 |
500/3kV0.002级多级励磁标准电压互感器设计与仿真分析
宋晓林1, 刘浩2,3, 刘豪4, 汤晓君4, 周振宇1
1.国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 西安 710199;
2.中国电力科学研究院有限公司 武汉 430074;
3.强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院) 武汉 430074;
4.西安交通大学电气工程学院 西安 710049
Simulation Analysis and Design of 500/3kV Multistage Excitation Standard Voltage Transformer with Accuracy Class 0.002
Song Xiaolin1, Liu Hao2,3, Liu Hao4, Tang Xiaojun4, Zhou Zhenyu1
1. State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute Xi'an 710199 China;
2. China Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan 430074 China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China;
4. School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China
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摘要 

由于高压互感器绝缘设计较为困难,使得现有的标准电压互感器测量准确度难以得到有效的提升。该文以多级高低压混合励磁标准电压互感器电路为研究对象,结合多级励磁理论进行该电路在理想条件下的仿真分析。首先,根据该励磁方案建立其对应的等效电路;其次,根据该等效电路推导出互感器准确度计算公式;然后,结合实际需求,对500/3kV多级高低压混合励磁标准电压互感器进行理论参数计算,包括内阻抗与励磁阻抗参数计算;最后,根据上述的理论参数计算出该互感器的测量准确度,仿真结果表明该互感器结构的比差为-2.27×10-7%,角差为3.44×10-6%,该标准互感器足以满足准确度等级为0.002级的要求,可尝试开发实物。

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关键词 多级励磁标准电压互感器内阻抗励磁阻抗角差比差    
Abstract

Insulation design of high voltage transformers is too difficult to effectively improve the measurement accuracy of existing standard voltage transformers. In this paper, the circuit of standard voltage transformer with multistage voltage hybrid excitation, both high and low voltage are included, was studied through simulation analysis under ideal conditions combining with multistage excitation theory. Firstly, the equivalent circuit of high voltage transformer was established according to the excitation scheme; secondly, evaluation formula of measuring accuracy were derived according to the equivalent circuit. Then, in combination with the actual demands, the theoretical parameters of voltage transformer at 500/3kV with multistage voltage hybrid excitation were calculated, including the calculation of the internal impedance and the calculation of the excitation impedance. Finally, according to the calculation results of the above theoretical parameters, the measurement accuracy simulation values of the transformer were given. The simulation results show that the ratio error of the transformer structure is -2.27×10-7% and the angle error is 3.44×10-6%, which meet the accuracy level requirements of 0.002 greatly. And it can be tried to develop physical objects with these parameters.

Key wordsMultistage excitation standard voltage transformer    internal impedance    excitation impedance    angle error    ratio error   
收稿日期: 2020-03-23     
PACS: TM45  
基金资助:

国家电网公司总部科技资助项目(110kV~500kV 多级励磁标准电压互感器关键技术研究JL71-19-001)

通讯作者: 汤晓君 男,1973年生,博士,教授,研究方向为智能传感器技术,电力设备运行状态在线监测技术等。 E-mail:xiaojun_tang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 宋晓林 男,1973年生,硕士,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为智能电能表、用电信息采集、数字化计量及智能电网等。
引用本文:   
宋晓林, 刘浩, 刘豪, 汤晓君, 周振宇. 500/3kV0.002级多级励磁标准电压互感器设计与仿真分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(9): 1967-1975. Song Xiaolin, Liu Hao, Liu Hao, Tang Xiaojun, Zhou Zhenyu. Simulation Analysis and Design of 500/3kV Multistage Excitation Standard Voltage Transformer with Accuracy Class 0.002. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(9): 1967-1975.
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