电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (17): 3564-3571    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201701
环保型绝缘气体安全应用技术专题 |
铂掺杂单壁碳纳米管对新型环保气体CF3I典型分解产物吸附特性研究
曹政钦1, 李威1, 魏钢1, 姚强2, 胡刚1
1.重庆科技学院电气工程学院 重庆 401331;
2.国网重庆市电力公司 重庆 400015
Adsorption Behavior of Typical Decomposition Components of New Environmental Protection Gas CF3I on Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Doped With Pt
Cao Zhengqin1, Li Wei1, Wei Gang1, Yao Qiang2, Hu Gang1
1. School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University of Science and Technology Chongqing 401311 China;
2. State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing 400015 China
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摘要 环保型绝缘气体CF3I会在局部放电下发生分解并生成C2F6、I2、C2F5I、C2F4和CH3I等产物。为此,该文基于密度泛函(OFT)理论,构建和优化了Pt掺杂(8, 0)单壁碳纳米管(Pt-SWCNT)及两种典型CF3I局部放电分解产物C2F6和CH3I的分子模型。在此基础上,计算和分析了C2F6和CH3I气体在Pt-SWCNT上的吸附距离、吸附能量、电荷转移量、态密度和前沿分子轨道等吸附特性。研究发现:Pt-SWCNT和C2F6分子间的吸附能及电荷转移量均很小,并且吸附前后的态密度和能隙变化并不明显,表明Pt-SWCNT并不适用于检测C2F6气体。而Pt-SWCNT和CH3I分子之间有着较强的相互作用,并且该吸附以化学吸附为主,吸附CH3I后的能隙显著减小,表明Pt-SWCNT对CH3I气体具有较好的气敏特性。这为环保型气体CF3I在气体绝缘设备中的监测提供理论依据。
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关键词 CF3I吸附特性单壁碳纳米管密度泛函理论    
Abstract:Environmental friendly insulated gas CF3I would decompose and generate to C2F6, I2, C2F5I, C2F4 and CH3I, etc. under partial discharge. In this paper, the molecular models of Pt doped (8,0) single-walled carbon nanotubes (Pt-SWCNT) and two typical CF3I partial discharge decomposition components, namely C2F6 and CH3I, were constructed and optimized based on the density functional theory (DFT). Then, the adsorption properties of C2F6 and CH3I adsorbing on Pt -SWCNT, including adsorption distance, adsorption energy, charges transfer, density of states and frontier molecular orbital, were calculated and analyzed. The results shown that the adsorption energy and charge transfer of the system C2F6 adopting on Pt-SWCNT are very small, and the change of density of states and energy gap before and after adsorption is unobvious, which indicates that Pt-SWCNT is not suitable the detection of C2F6. However, there is a strong interaction between Pt-SWCNT and CH3I where the chemisorption is priority. The energy gap of adsorption system decreases significantly after CH3I adsorption, which indicates that Pt-SWCNT have has a good sensitivity to CH3I. All the work provides a theoretical basis for the monitoring of environmentally friendly gas CF3I in gas insulated equipment.
Key wordsCF3I    adsorption characteristics    single-walled carbon nanotubes    density functional theory   
收稿日期: 2021-01-19     
PACS: TM213  
基金资助:重庆市自然科学基金面上资助项目(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0267)
通讯作者: 魏 钢 男,1976年生,博士,教授,研究方向为电气设备绝缘状态检测及诊断。E-mail:eecqweig@163.com   
作者简介: 曹政钦 男,1989年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为电气设备绝缘状态检测及诊断。E-mail:caozhengqin@vip.sina.com
引用本文:   
曹政钦, 李威, 魏钢, 姚强, 胡刚. 铂掺杂单壁碳纳米管对新型环保气体CF3I典型分解产物吸附特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(17): 3564-3571. Cao Zhengqin, Li Wei, Wei Gang, Yao Qiang, Hu Gang. Adsorption Behavior of Typical Decomposition Components of New Environmental Protection Gas CF3I on Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Doped With Pt. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(17): 3564-3571.
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