电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (14): 2971-2978    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200443
电机及其系统 |
基于PID型代价函数的永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制
陈卓易, 屈稳太
浙大宁波理工学院信息科学与工程学院 宁波 315100
Model Predictive Current Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on PID-Type Cost Function
Chen Zhuoyi, Qu Wentai
School of Information Science and Engineering NingboTech University Ningbo 315100 China
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摘要 有限集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)存在控制性能依赖于模型参数准确度的问题。为此,在永磁同步电机FCS-MPC电流控制场合,提出一种比例-积分-微分(PID)型代价函数,包括用以消除稳态电流误差的积分误差代价和具有降低电流方均根误差功能的微分误差代价。在PID型代价函数概念中,可将传统的给定跟踪型代价函数归类为比例误差代价。实验结果证明,采用PID型代价函数的FCS-MPC,能在较大参数变化范围将平均控制误差降为零,并抑制电流纹波,降低FCS-MPC对模型参数的依赖性,同时保留FCS-MPC动态响应快的优点。
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陈卓易
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关键词 有限集模型预测控制代价函数永磁同步电机电流控制    
Abstract:The performance of the finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) depends on the accuracy of model parameters. Therefore, this paper proposed a PID-type cost function for the FCS-MPC in the current control of the permanent magnet synchronous motors, including the integral cost term to eliminate the steady-state current error and the differential cost term to reduce the root-mean-square current error. In the concept of the PID-type cost function, the traditional reference-tracking cost can be categorized as a proportional cost. Experimental results show that the FCS-MPC current control with the PID-type cost function can reduce the steady-state current error to zero and suppress the current ripple in a wide parameter range. Therefore, the parameter independency of the FCS-MPC can be improved while retaining the advantage of fast dynamic response of the FCS-MPC.
Key wordsFinite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC)    cost function    permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)    current control   
收稿日期: 2020-04-30     
PACS: TM351  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51907176)和宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(2019B10080)资助项目
通讯作者: 陈卓易 男,1990年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为永磁电机预测控制与无位置传感器控制。E-mail: chenzhuoyi@zju.edu.cn   
作者简介: 屈稳太 男,1963年生,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为电能变换与电气传动系统。E-mail: wentaiqu@zju.edu.cn
引用本文:   
陈卓易, 屈稳太. 基于PID型代价函数的永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(14): 2971-2978. Chen Zhuoyi, Qu Wentai. Model Predictive Current Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on PID-Type Cost Function. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(14): 2971-2978.
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