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电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (10): 2049-2060    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200261
电机及其系统 |
基于改进型自调整轴系幅值收敛电流解调算法的旋转高频电压注入法
麦志勤, 肖飞, 刘计龙, 张伟伟, 连传强
海军工程大学舰船综合电力技术国防科技重点实验室 武汉 430033
Rotating High-Frequency Voltage Injection Method Based on Improved Self-Adjusting Frame Amplitude Convergence Current Demodulation Algorithm
Mai Zhiqin, Xiao Fei, Liu Jilong, Zhang Weiwei, Lian Chuanqiang
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China
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摘要 应用于旋转高频电压注入法的自调整轴系幅值收敛(SFAC)电流解调算法简单实用,可实现静止工况下永磁同步电机转子初始位置高精度辨识。但分析发现,由于位置估计误差随转速变化而变化,该算法不适用于非零速区间。为此,提出一种改进型SFAC(ISFAC)电流解调算法。该算法在估计ˆdˆq坐标系下对高频电流解调并构造转子位置误差信号,利用正序、负序高频电流相移等值异号的特性实现电流相移自动抵消,不仅省去复杂的位置误差补偿策略,而且将原SFAC算法的速度适用范围由零速区拓宽至非零速区。该文对SFAC算法的原理以及导致非零速区位置估计误差的原因进行分析,并介绍ISFAC算法的实现过程。最后利用RT-Lab平台对传统SFAC算法与ISFAC算法的位置估计性能进行对比验证。
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麦志勤
肖飞
刘计龙
张伟伟
连传强
关键词 永磁同步电机旋转高频电压注入法电流解调自调整轴系幅值收敛无位置传感器控制    
Abstract:The self-adjusting frame amplitude convergence (SFAC) algorithm applied to the rotating high-frequency (HF) voltage injection method is simple and practical, and achieves high-precision identification of the initial rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) under standstill conditions. However, it is found that the SFAC algorithm is not suitable for non-zero speed zone because the position estimation error changes with the speed. To this end, an improved SFAC (ISFAC) current demodulation algorithm is proposed. In ISFAC algorithm, the HF current is demodulated in the estimated ˆdˆq-frame to construct the rotor position error signal. Utilizing the current phase delay characteristics of positive and negative HF current that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, the phase delay is eliminated automatically. The improved algorithm not only eliminates the complicated position error compensation strategy, but also extends the speed applicable range of the traditional SFAC algorithm from zero speed zone to non-zero speed zone. The mechanism of SFAC algorithm and the reasons leading to position estimation error in the non-zero speed zone are analyzed. Moreover, the implementation of ISFAC algorithm is introduced. The position estimation performance of traditional SFAC and ISFAC algorithm is compared and verified on a RT-Lab platform.
Key wordsPermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)    rotating high-frequency (HF) voltage injection method    current demodulation    self-adjusting frame amplitude convergence (SFAC)    sensorless control   
收稿日期: 2020-03-14     
PACS: TM351  
基金资助:国防科技卓越青年基金(2018-JCJQ-ZQ-002)和国家自然科学基金青年基金(51807200)资助项目
通讯作者: 刘计龙,男,1988年生,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为大容量电能变换技术、永磁同步电机驱动控制技术。E-mail:66976@163.com   
作者简介: 麦志勤,男,1992年生,博士研究生,研究方向为永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制技术。E-mail:827239136@qq.com
引用本文:   
麦志勤, 肖飞, 刘计龙, 张伟伟, 连传强. 基于改进型自调整轴系幅值收敛电流解调算法的旋转高频电压注入法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(10): 2049-2060. Mai Zhiqin, Xiao Fei, Liu Jilong, Zhang Weiwei, Lian Chuanqiang. Rotating High-Frequency Voltage Injection Method Based on Improved Self-Adjusting Frame Amplitude Convergence Current Demodulation Algorithm. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(10): 2049-2060.
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