电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (12): 2558-2571    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L80480
电力电子 |
不平衡电网下三相四桥臂高频链矩阵整流器及其解结耦鞍型波脉宽调制方法
闫朝阳, 梁晨阳, 康鸣, 李建霞, 杨丽君
燕山大学电力电子节能与传动控制河北省重点实验室 秦皇岛 066004
Three-Phase Four-Leg High Frequency Link Matrix Rectifier and Its De-Re-Coupling SAPWM Method under Unbalanced Grid Conditions
Yan Zhaoyang, Liang Chenyang, Kang Ming, Li Jianxia, Yang Lijun
Key Lab of Power Electronics for Energy Conversion and Motor Drive of Hebei Province School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
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摘要 为提高三相高频链矩阵整流器在不理想电网下的适用性,提出一种三相四桥臂高频链矩阵整流器拓扑,其在电压型三相三桥臂高频链矩阵整流器的基础上引入第四桥臂,旨在给输入不平衡的电流提供零序电流通路,进而提高其适用于不平衡电网的能力。为提高直流电压利用率,减小输入电流谐波,针对所提拓扑提出一种面向双向开关的数字实现式解结耦鞍型波脉宽调制(SAPWM)方法,其算法简便、灵活性强。为论证所提拓扑可分解为三个独立的单相高频链矩阵整流器,提出一种通过观测交流侧滤波电感两端电压波形来进行分析的新思路。最终实现了在电网电压一相跌落条件下仍能输出稳定的直流电压,输入电流谐波含量低且功率因数高。仿真和实验验证了所提拓扑及理论分析的可行性和有效性。
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闫朝阳
梁晨阳
康鸣
李建霞
杨丽君
关键词 三相四桥臂不平衡电网高频链矩阵整流器解结耦鞍型波脉宽调制电感电压    
Abstract:In order to improve the applicability of the three-phase high frequency link matrix rectifier under the unbalanced gird conditions, a three-phase four-leg high frequency link matrix rectifier topology is proposed. This topology introduces a fourth leg based on a voltage-type three-phase three-leg high frequency link matrix rectifier, which is designed to provide a zero-sequence current path for the input unbalanced current, thereby improving its ability to adapt to unbalanced grid conditions. In order to improve the utilization of DC voltage and reduce the input current harmonics, a digital implementation of a de-re-coupling saddle pulse width modulation (SAPWM) method for bidirectional switches is proposed, and the algorithm is simple and flexible. A new idea is proposed for analyzing the voltage waveforms at both ends of the filter inductor on the AC side, to demonstrate that the proposed topology can be decomposed into three independent single-phase high-frequency link matrix rectifiers. Finally, a stable DC voltage can still be output under the condition of one-phase drop of the grid voltage, the input current harmonic content is low and the power factor is high. Simulation and experiments verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed topology and theoretical analysis.
Key wordsThree-phase four-leg    unbalanced grid conditions    high frequency link rectifier    de-re-coupling    saddle pulse width modulation    inductor voltage   
收稿日期: 2018-06-30      出版日期: 2019-06-28
PACS: TM461  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(61671403、61573320)和国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802900)资助
通讯作者: 闫朝阳 男,1976年生,博士,教授,研究方向为功率电子与电力传动,主要在高频链矩阵变换器、通用及特种电源、电动汽车与汽车电子、油田电气工程及其自动化以及绿色能源发电与智能电网领域进行研发工作。E-mail: yanzy@ysu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 梁晨阳 女,1994年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为面向不平衡电网的高频链矩阵式整流器及其控制。E-mail: liangchenyang@stumail.ysu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
闫朝阳, 梁晨阳, 康鸣, 李建霞, 杨丽君. 不平衡电网下三相四桥臂高频链矩阵整流器及其解结耦鞍型波脉宽调制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(12): 2558-2571. Yan Zhaoyang, Liang Chenyang, Kang Ming, Li Jianxia, Yang Lijun. Three-Phase Four-Leg High Frequency Link Matrix Rectifier and Its De-Re-Coupling SAPWM Method under Unbalanced Grid Conditions. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(12): 2558-2571.
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