电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (1): 140-147    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.160927
电工理论与新技术 |
基于电磁超声双换能器的单模态Lamb波激励方法研究
刘素贞1, 张严伟1, 张闯1, 金亮2, 杨庆新1, 2
1. 省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室(河北工业大学) 天津 300130;
2. 天津工业大学电工电能新技术天津市重点实验室 天津 300387
Research on Excitation Method of Single-Mode Lamb Wave Based on Electromagnetic Acoustic Double Transducer
Liu Suzhen1, Zhang Yanwei1, Zhang Chuang1, Jin Liang2, Yang Qingxin1, 2
1. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China;
2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrical Engineering and Energy Technology Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300387 China
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摘要 Lamb波因其指向性好、传播距离远、损耗小等优点而被广泛应用于构件的无损检测和健康监测中。但是,Lamb波的频散性和多模态的特点,使其在实际应用中的回波信号分析变得十分困难。该文在分析Lamb波多模态特性的基础上,根据Lamb波两种模式波结构的特点,研究电磁超声双换能器激发结构产生单模态Lamb波的特性,并对双换能器激发结构进行实验研究。仿真和实验结果表明,双换能器结构可激发单模态Lamb波,并且可以消除端面模态转换产生的多模态,从而减小后续信号处理的难度,为实际检测中缺陷的定位、识别提供有效信息,并为电磁超声双换能器激发结构的设计提供理论指导。
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刘素贞
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金亮
杨庆新
关键词 Lamb波多模态电磁超声双换能器单模态    
Abstract:Lamb waves are widely used in nondestructive testing (NDT) and structural health monitoring (SHM) for its obvious advantages, such as good directionality, longer-range propagation and lower loss etc. However, it is difficult to analysis and interpret the echo signals because of the multi-modes and dispersion of the Lamb waves. In this paper, the properties of single-mode Lamb waves which were excited by electromagnetic acoustic double transducer were studied based on the principles of multi-modes and the characteristics of wave structure. Meanwhile, the correctness of the double transducer excitation structure has been verified by experiments. Simulations and experimental results show that the double transducer excitation structure can stimulate single-mode Lamb waves and eliminate the extra modes which produced by modal conversion at ends of the specimen. The single-mode excitation of Lamb waves is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of signal processing and provide reliable information for locating the defects. The researches in this paper can be used as a theoretical basis to design double transducer excitation system.
Key wordsLamb wave    multi-modes    electromagnetic acoustic double transducer    single-mode   
收稿日期: 2016-06-18      出版日期: 2018-01-16
PACS: TB552  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51777052)、河北省自然科学基金(E2016202260,E2017202055)和天津市自然科学基金(16JCYBJC19000)资助项目
作者简介: 刘素贞 女,1969年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为工程电磁场与磁技术。E-mail: szliu@hebut.edu.cn (通信作者)张严伟 男,1988年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电磁无损检测技术。E-mail: 772975237@qq.com
引用本文:   
刘素贞, 张严伟, 张闯, 金亮, 杨庆新. 基于电磁超声双换能器的单模态Lamb波激励方法研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(1): 140-147. Liu Suzhen, Zhang Yanwei, Zhang Chuang, Jin Liang, Yang Qingxin. Research on Excitation Method of Single-Mode Lamb Wave Based on Electromagnetic Acoustic Double Transducer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(1): 140-147.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.160927          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I1/140