电工技术学报  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (11): 67-76    DOI:
电力系统及其自动化 |
基于投影能量函数和Pin-SVM的电力系统暂态稳定评估
陈厚合, 王长江, 姜涛, 李雪, 李国庆
东北电力大学电气工程学院 吉林 132012
Transient Stability Assessment in Bulk Power Grid Using Projection Energy Function and Support Vector Machine with Pinball Loss
Chen Houhe, Wang Changjiang, Jiang Tao, Li Xue, Li Guoqing
School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
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摘要 提出一种基于Pin-SVM的电力系统暂态稳定评估方法。首先,采用系统指标(如平均机械功率、初始加速度和系统冲击等)和投影能量函数指标(如投影角速度、投影角加速度和投影动能PKE)构建暂态稳定指标的原始特征集,通过最大相关最小冗余特征选择方法对暂态指标集进行特征压缩,寻找对电网暂态变化敏感度高的特征子集;然后,基于Pin-SVM思想将特征子集映射到高维空间,实现非线性暂态稳定评估问题的线性转换,进而引入分位数改变系统稳定类与不稳定类之间的最近点位置,将暂态稳定分类问题转换为在Pin-SVM中寻找最优分位数距离问题,以减小边界干扰样本的影响,提高电力系统暂态评估方法的评估准确率和稳定性。最后,以IEEE-39节点系统、IEEE-145节点系统和某实际算例进行仿真计算,计算结果验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。
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陈厚合
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李国庆
关键词 投影能量函数Pin-SVM广域测量系统暂态稳定评估    
Abstract:This paper proposes a novel transient stability assessment (TSA) method using support vector machine with pinball loss (Pin-SVM). A group of system-level and projection energy function classification features are first extracted from the power system operation parameters to build the original feature set of the transient stability index, such as average mechanical power, initial rotor acceleration, system shock, projection speed, projection acceleration and projection kinetic energy (PKE) and so on. Furthermore, a feature selection approach based on maximal relevance and minimal redundancy (mRMR) criterion is employed to evaluate the feature subset which has high sensitivity to transient changes. Then, feature sets are mapped to a higher dimensional space and the TSA problem is then transformed into a linear classification problem and use the quantile to change the closest point position between system stability class and unstable class, converts transient stability classification to the problem of finding the optimal quantile distance in Pin-SVM, which can reduce the influence of boundary interference samples. Finally, the simulated results of classic IEEE 39-bus system, IEEE 145-bus system and practical power grid demonstrate the feasibility and the validity of this proposed method.
Key wordsProjection energy function    support vector machine with pinball loss(Pin-SVM)    wide area measurement system    transient stability assessment   
收稿日期: 2016-05-22      出版日期: 2017-06-20
PACS: TM712  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0900903)、国家自然科学基金(51477027,51677022,51607033,51607034)和东北电力大学博士科研启动基金(BSJXM-201501)资助项目
通讯作者: 姜 涛 男,1983年生,博士,副教授,研究方向为电力系统安全性和稳定性、可再生能源集成、综合能源系统。E-mail:electricpowersys@163.com   
作者简介: 陈厚合 男,1978年生,博士,教授,研究方向为电力系统安全性和稳定性。E-mail:chenhouhe @126.com
引用本文:   
陈厚合, 王长江, 姜涛, 李雪, 李国庆. 基于投影能量函数和Pin-SVM的电力系统暂态稳定评估[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(11): 67-76. Chen Houhe, Wang Changjiang, Jiang Tao, Li Xue, Li Guoqing. Transient Stability Assessment in Bulk Power Grid Using Projection Energy Function and Support Vector Machine with Pinball Loss. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(11): 67-76.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2017/V32/I11/67