Abstract:When the three-phase grid imbalances, the DC and AC sides are contained with even-numbered and odd-numbered non-characteristic harmonics based on the traditional double-loop control strategy, which can seriously affect the quality of output of the grid-connected inverter. To solve this problem, the mathematical model of unbalanced grid inverter is established in this paper, voltage vector equation is given in the synchronous rotating coordinate; and power fluctuations forms are analyzed according to the instantaneous power theory. Then separation method of the instantaneous positive and negative sequence is proposed, the algorithm accuracy is higher, and almost no delay; In order to acquire symmetrical three-phase grid-connected current, negative-sequence current should be suppressed. Positive sequence current given by the controller of the outer loop, the grid-connected current control is implemented under the positive and negative sequence synchronously rotating coordinate experiment platform was built in the laboratory; experimental results show that the output current of inverter is symmetric under the proposed control strategy at the imbalance three-phase grid voltage.
姜卫东,吴志清,李王敏,佘阳阳,胡杨. 电网不对称时抑制负序电流并网逆变器的控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(16): 77-84.
Jiang Weidong,Wu Zhiqing,Li Wangmin,She Yangyang,Hu Yang. Control Strategy of Suppressing Negative Sequence Current of Grid-Connected Inverter Base on Asymmetric Grid. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(16): 77-84.
[1] Rioual P, Pouliquen H, Louis J P. Regulation of a PWM rectifier in the unbalanced network state using a generalized model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electron, 1996, 11(3): 495-502. [2] N Enjeti P, Choudhury S A. A new control strategy to improve theperformance of a PWM AC to DC converter under unbalanced operating conditions[J]. IEEE Trans- actions on Power Electronics, 1993, 8(4): 493-500. [3] Wang Yaw-Juen, Pierrat L. Probabilistic modelling of current harmonics produced by an AC-DC converter under voltage unbalance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1993, 8(4): 2060-2066. [4] 胡家兵, 贺益康, 郭晓明, 等. 不平衡电网电压条件下双馈异步风力发电机系统的建模与控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2007, 31(14) : 47-56. Hu Jiabing, He Yikang, Guo Xiaoming, et al. Modeling and control of the DFIG based wind-power generation system under unbalanced grid voltage conditions[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2007, 31(14): 47-56. [5] Yin B, Oruganti R, Panda S K, et al. An output-power- control strategy for a three-phase PWM rectifier under unbalanced supply conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2008, 55(5): 2140-2151. [6] 何鸣明, 贺益康, 潘再平. 不对称电网故障下PWM 整流器的控制[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2007, 19(4): 13-17. He Mingming, He Yikang, Pan Zaiping. Control of PWM rectifier under unbalanced input voltages[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2007, 19(4): 13-17. [7] 章玮, 王宏胜, 任远, 等. 不对称电网电压条件下三相并网型逆变器的控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2010, 25(12): 103-110. Zhang Wei, Wang Hongsheng, Ren Yuan, et al. Inves- tigation on control of three-phase grid-connected inverters under unbalanced grid voltage conditions[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2010, 25(12): 103-110. [8] Li Zixin, Wang Ping, Li Yaohua, et al. Instantaneous power based control of three-phase PWM rectifier under distorted source voltages[C]. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Korea: Seoul, 2009: 1234-1239. [9] Roiu D, Bojoi R, Limongi L R, et al. New stationary frame control scheme for three phase PWM rectifiers under unbalanced voltage dips conditions[C]. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Italy: Torino, 2008: 1-7. [10] Li Zixin, Wang Ping, Li Yaohua, et al. Control of three-phase PWM rectifier under unbalanced input voltage conditions without sequential component extraction[C]. 14th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference(EPE-PEMC), 2010: 179-184. [11] 张兴, 季建强, 张崇巍, 等. 基于内模控制的三相电压型PWM整流器不平衡控制策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(13): 51-56. Zhang Xing, Ji Jianqiang, Zhang Chongwei, et al. Study of internal model control based three-phase PWM rectifier under unbalanced input voltage condition [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(13): 51-56. [12] 王久和, 杨秀媛. 电网不平衡时电压型PWM整流器控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(18): 14-20. Wang Jiuhe, Yang Xiuyuan. Control strategy of voltage source PWM rectifiers under unbalanced voltage conditions[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(18): 14-20. [13] 张兴, 张崇巍. PWM整流器及其控制[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2007.