电工技术学报  2015, Vol. 30 Issue (12): 162-170    DOI:
电机与电器 |
基于伪周期的Halbach永磁阵列三维磁场端部效应建模研究
宋玉晶,张鸣,朱煜,李鑫
清华大学机械工程系 北京 100084
Three Dimensional Magnetic Field End-effect Modeling for Halbach Permanent Magnet Array Based on Pseudo Periodic
Song Yujing,Zhang Ming,Zhu Yu,Li Xin
Tsinghua University Department of Mechanical Engineering Beijing 100084 China
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摘要 对于无铁芯动铁式长行程平面电机,其动子Halbach永磁阵列端部磁场的畸变将产生端部效应,由其引起的推力波动将影响平面电机定位与运动精度.建立准确的包含端部磁场的Halbach永磁阵列三维磁场数学解析模型,是电机推力建模,避免推力波动,提高端部磁场利用率及降低单个线圈能耗的基础.以无铁芯动铁式永磁同步平面电机动子Halbach永磁阵列为研究对象,分析了Halbach永磁阵列中磁场类正弦区与端部畸变区的磁场特性,通过将Halbach永磁阵列外边缘磁场衰减至零的特征边界间距定义为机械伪周期,并采用新的傅立叶级数及空间积分技术,推导出了完整的Halbach永磁阵列全空间磁场三维数学解析表达式.通过与有限元计算及现有磁场解析计算方法的对比,结果验证了提出的磁场建模方法的准确有效性.
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宋玉晶
张鸣
朱煜
李鑫
关键词 平面电机Halbach永磁阵列端部效应机械伪周期磁场建模    
Abstract:As to ironless long-stroke planar motor with moving permanent magnet, the distortion of the magnetic field at the end of Halbach permanent magnet array will cause the end-effect, and the positioning and moving precision will be influenced by the thrust ripple caused by end-effect. Therefore, establishing an accurate three dimensional analytical model containing the magnetic field at the end of Halbach permanent magnet array is an important foundation for force modeling, avoiding the thrust ripple, improving the utilization rate of the end magnetic field, and reducing the energy- consuming of each coil. Take ironless synchronous planar motor with moving permanent magnet for study, the magnetic field properties at the sine-like and end-distorted area are analyzed. The mechanical pseudo cycle is defined by the distance between zero magnetic field characteristic boundaries, and then a completed three dimensional analytical magnetic field model of Halbach permanent magnet array is derived by the new Fourier series and spatial integral technology. Finally, the accuracy and effectiveness of the magnetic field modeling method proposed in this paper are verified by comparing with the finite element and the existing analytical calculation approach.
Key wordsPlanar motor    Halbach permanent magnet array    end-effect    mechanical pseudo- periodic    magnetic field modeling   
收稿日期: 2014-09-10      出版日期: 2015-09-14
PACS: TM153  
作者简介: 宋玉晶 女,1986年生,博士研究生,研究方向为高端机电装备直线电机,平面电机等结构设计与优化.张 鸣 男,1973年生,副研究员,博士,研究方向为高端制造装备与先进制造装备中复杂机电系统设计.
引用本文:   
宋玉晶,张鸣,朱煜,李鑫. 基于伪周期的Halbach永磁阵列三维磁场端部效应建模研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(12): 162-170. Song Yujing,Zhang Ming,Zhu Yu,Li Xin. Three Dimensional Magnetic Field End-effect Modeling for Halbach Permanent Magnet Array Based on Pseudo Periodic. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(12): 162-170.
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