电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (zk1): 218-230    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90104
电力电子 |
基于IGBT行为模型的有源中点钳位五电平变换器损耗特性分析
叶伟伟, 聂子玲, 朱俊杰, 许杰
海军工程大学舰船综合电力技术国防科技重点实验室 武汉 430033
Analysis of Loss Characteristics of Five-Level Active Neutral Point Clamped Converter Based on IGBT Behavior Model
Ye Weiwei, Nie Ziling, Zhu Junjie, Xu Jie
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China
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摘要 有源中点钳位五电平拓扑(5L-ANPC)通常用于中压大容量电能变换领域,同时由于其拓扑结构复杂和各器件有效开关频率不同,使得损耗分析较为困难,并且对计算精度要求较高。该文分析基于载波移相脉宽调制(PS-PWM)的损耗计算方法,根据电压电流关系,详细分析所有器件的导通规律,推导导通损耗计算方法。针对传统的开关损耗计算方法在中压大容量条件下误差较大的问题,详细分析IGBT的开关瞬态过程,提出一种基于行为模型的开关暂态损耗计算方法,并将其运用于5L-ANPC拓扑开关损耗分析。对5L-ANPC拓扑损耗特性进行分析,为散热系统设计奠定了坚实的基础。实验结果表明,该文所提方法提高了损耗计算精度,最大误差为10.4%,最小误差为8.4%,验证了所提损耗计算方法的有效性。
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关键词 有源中点钳位五电平拓扑(5L-ANPC)载波移相脉宽调制IGBT行为模型功率损耗    
Abstract:Five-level active neutral-point clamped (5L-ANPC) topology is usually used in the field of medium-voltage and large-capability electrical energy conversion. Due to its complex topology structure and the effective switching frequencies of switches are different, the loss analysis is very difficult and the calculation accuracy must be extremely high. The loss calculation method based on phase-shifted PWM (PS-PWM) is analyzed. According to the relationship between voltage and current, the conduction rules of all switches are analyzed in detail, and then the expressions of conduction loss is derived. Aiming at the problem of large error in the traditional switching loss calculation method under the condition of medium-voltage and large-capability, the IGBT switching transient process is analyzed in detail, and a calculation method of switching transient loss based on behavior model is proposed and applied to calculate the switching loss of the 5L-ANPC topology. This paper also analyzes the loss characteristics of the 5L-ANPC topology, laying a solid foundation for the design of the cooling system. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the loss calculation accuracy. The maximum error is 10.4% and the minimum is 8.4%, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed loss calculation method.
Key wordsFive-level active neutral-point clamped (5L-ANPC)    phase-shifted PWM (PS-PWM)    IGBT behavior model    power loss   
收稿日期: 2020-06-27     
PACS: TM46  
基金资助:然科学基金资助项目(51807199, 52077219)
通讯作者: 伟伟 男,1991年生,博士研究生,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动。E-mail: yeweiwei1216@163.com   
作者简介: 聂子玲 男,1975年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动。E-mail: nieziling@163.com
引用本文:   
叶伟伟, 聂子玲, 朱俊杰, 许杰. 基于IGBT行为模型的有源中点钳位五电平变换器损耗特性分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(zk1): 218-230. Ye Weiwei, Nie Ziling, Zhu Junjie, Xu Jie. Analysis of Loss Characteristics of Five-Level Active Neutral Point Clamped Converter Based on IGBT Behavior Model. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(zk1): 218-230.
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