电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (7): 1537-1546    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90170
新能源电力系统及装备 |
混合式配电变压器的动态模型与内环控制系统
柳轶彬1,2, 梁得亮1,2, 王宇珩1,2, 高亚晨1,2, 张立石1,2
1.电力设备与电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学电气工程学院) 西安 710049;
2.陕西省智能电网重点实验室 西安 710049
Dynamic Model and Inner Loop Control System of Hybrid Distribution Transformer
Liu Yibin1,2, Liang Deliang1,2, Wang Yuheng1,2, Gao Yachen1,2, Zhang Lishi1,2
1. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China;
2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Xi'an 710049 China;
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摘要 相比传统配电变压器,混合式配电变压器(HDT)集成了脉冲宽度调制变换器,能够对部分传输功率进行调控。因而不仅具有传统配电变压器电压等级变换和电能传输的基本功能,而且能够实时动态控制其负载电压及电网电流,这对于实现主动配电网具有重要应用价值。该文提出一种改进型混合式配电变压器配置方案及其三相电路拓扑,其优势在于变换器拓扑简单,各环节电压等级的确定灵活方便。基于等效电路构建HDT的传递函数框图模型,并采用PI控制器构建HDT的内环控制系统。仿真及实验显示,在电网电压波动及负载畸变工况下,HDT能够实现电网电流的正弦单位功率因数控制及负载电压的正弦稳定控制,从而验证了建模分析及控制系统设计的正确性。
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柳轶彬
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王宇珩
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张立石
关键词 主动配电网等效电路混合式配电变压器PI控制传递函数    
Abstract:Comparing with the traditional distribution transformer, hybrid distribution transformer (HDT) can regulate the partial load power by the integrated PWM converters. Therefore, HDT can not only change the voltage rate and transfer the load power just as the traditional transformer, but also can control the grid current and load voltage in real time. Hence, HDT is a promising equipment for the intelligence of the active distribution network. In this paper, an improved HDT configuration and the three-phase circuit scheme of HDT is presented. In this scheme, the converter with sample topology can be applied and the rated voltages of all the units can be easily determined. Based on the equivalent circuit of the present HDT, the transfer function model is established, then the PI controller is adopted to construct the inner control system of HDT. Both the simulation and experiment are performed in the condition of nonlinear load and fluctuated grid voltage. The results shows that the grid side current can be regulated to be sinusoidal, symmetrical and unit power factor, the load voltage can be controlled to be stable. Which verifies the correctness of the established dynamic model and the presented control strategy.
Key wordsActive distribution network    equivalent circuit    hybrid distribution transformer    PI controller    transfer function   
收稿日期: 2020-06-30     
PACS: TM421  
基金资助:陕西省2018年重点研发计划资助项目(2018ZDCXL-GY-07-05)
通讯作者: 梁得亮 男,1967年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为智能配电网系统协同设计及冗余高效控制。E-mail:dlliang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 柳轶彬 男,1988 年生,博士研究生,研究方向为混合式配电变压器磁集成与优化控制。E-mail:yanerwuming@126.com
引用本文:   
柳轶彬, 梁得亮, 王宇珩, 高亚晨, 张立石. 混合式配电变压器的动态模型与内环控制系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(7): 1537-1546. Liu Yibin, Liang Deliang, Wang Yuheng, Gao Yachen, Zhang Lishi. Dynamic Model and Inner Loop Control System of Hybrid Distribution Transformer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(7): 1537-1546.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.L90170          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2021/V36/I7/1537