电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (17): 3935-3942    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171126
电工理论与新技术 |
磁声电无损检测及改进的EMD消噪方法
吕敬祥1,2, 刘国强1,2
1. 中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049
Magneto-Acousto-Electrical NDT and Improved EMD De-Noising Algorithm
Lü Jingxiang1,2, Liu Guoqiang1,2
1. Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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摘要 提出一种磁声电无损检测方法,该方法具备超声检测的高空间分辨率,同时又能克服涡流检测的趋肤效应,为检测高电导率材料提供新的检测手段。首先根据生物组织中磁声电成像的研究成果,推导了固体材料中声场正问题和电磁场正问题,证明了该方法的可行性;其次,针对检测信号的噪声问题,深入分析了磁声电无损检测信号中噪声的组成和特性,提出一种混合阈值经验模态分解(EMD)消噪算法,该方法结合了EMD-DT和EMD-IT各自的优势;最后,设计了实验系统,并测得磁声电缺陷信号,进一步验证了该方法的可行性。仿真和实测信号的结果表明,改进的EMD消噪方法能获得较好的去噪效果,有效地提高了信号信噪比。
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关键词 磁声电无损检测经验模态分解消噪    
Abstract:In this paper, a new non-destructive testing method referred to as magneto-acousto-electrical non-destructive testing (MAE-NDT) is proposed. This method has the high spatial resolution of ultrasonic testing and can overcome the skin effect of eddy current testing. It provides a new method for testing high conductivity materials. Firstly, according to the results of the study on magneto-acousto-electrical tomography in biological tissues, the forward problems of the sound field and the electromagnetic field were derived. So the feasibility of the method was proved. Secondly, aiming at the noise of the detected signals, the composition and characteristics of noise in magneto-acousto-electrical nondestructive testing signals were analyzed. A hybrid threshold EMD de-noising algorithm which combines the advantages of EMD-DT and EMD-IT was proposed. Finally, an experimental system was designed and the magneto-acousto electrical defect signal was measured. Therefore, the feasibility of the method was further verified. The results of simulated and measured signals show that the improved EMD de-noising method has better de-noising effect, improves the signal to noise ratio effectively.
Key wordsMagneto-acousto-electrical    non-destructive testing    empirical mode decomposition    de-noising   
收稿日期: 2017-08-01      出版日期: 2018-09-14
PACS: TM93  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51507171)
通讯作者: 刘国强 男,1971年生,博士,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为磁声电成像、无损检测、无线传能、智能信息处理等。E-mail:gqliu@mail.iee.ac.cn   
作者简介: 吕敬祥 男,1977年生,博士研究生,研究方向为无损检测、智能信息处理等。E-mail:ljingxiang2013@163.com
引用本文:   
吕敬祥, 刘国强. 磁声电无损检测及改进的EMD消噪方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(17): 3935-3942. Lü Jingxiang, Liu Guoqiang. Magneto-Acousto-Electrical NDT and Improved EMD De-Noising Algorithm. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(17): 3935-3942.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.171126          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I17/3935