电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (3): 697-704    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161615
电工理论与新技术 |
泄漏电流对电流互感器误差特性的影响及分析
刘刚1, 熊小伏1, 廖瑞金1, 郝建1, 刘鹍2
1.输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学)重庆 400044
2.国网四川省电力公司计量中心成都 610045
Effect and Analysis of Leakage Current on Error Characteristics of Current Transformer
Liu Gang1, Xiong Xiaofu1, Liao Ruijin1, Hao Jian1, Liu Kun2
1.State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044China
2.State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Metering Center Chengdu 610045China
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摘要 目前在低压状态下对输电系统中的电流互感器开展误差检测,检测条件与实际运行条件不一致,导致检测数据不能准确反映其运行时的实际误差特性,从而导致较大的电能错误计量或对电流互感器计量性能合格性做出错误评判。分别通过理论、仿真和试验等多种方式深入分析泄漏电流对电流互感器误差特性的影响。结果表明,泄漏电流会使电流互感器误差向负方向偏移;电流较小时(特别是20%额定电流以下),泄漏电流影响较大,随着电流增大,泄漏电流影响逐渐减小,当电流增大到一定程度时,泄漏电流对电流误差的影响可以忽略;建议采用在运行电压下直接测试的方式对电流互感器开展误差检测。
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刘刚
熊小伏
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刘鹍
Abstract:The error of current transformer in transmission system is tested at low voltage presently, and the inconsistence between testing condition and operational condition may result that tested data cannot reflect the error characteristic of current transformer precisely, which will lead to seriously wrong electric energy metering and even misjudgment on the qualification of the metering characteristics of current transformer. In this paper, effect of leakage current on error of current transformer was analyzed by means of theory, simulation and experiments. Testing results show that leakage current makes the value of the error smaller, and the effect becomes more significant with smaller current. In addition, the effect of leakage current on the error of current transformer can be neglected once current increases to a certain value. It is suggested that the error of current transformer should be tested at operational high voltage directly.
Key wordsLeakage current    current transformer    error    simulation   
收稿日期: 2016-10-08      出版日期: 2018-02-26
PACS: TM835  
通讯作者: 刘刚 男,1983,博士研究生,研究方向为电气设备计量技术和高电压测试技术。E-mail: lg400044400044@163.com   
作者简介: 熊小伏 男,1962,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为智能电网、电力系统保护与控制。E-mail: cquxxf@vip.sina.com
引用本文:   
刘刚, 熊小伏, 廖瑞金, 郝建, 刘鹍. 泄漏电流对电流互感器误差特性的影响及分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(3): 697-704. Liu Gang, Xiong Xiaofu, Liao Ruijin, Hao Jian, Liu Kun. Effect and Analysis of Leakage Current on Error Characteristics of Current Transformer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(3): 697-704.
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