Abstract:The single-phase phase-locked loop (SPLL) plays a very important role in single-phase power systems. This paper presents a new kind of SPLL based on the adaptive filter. First the least mean square algorithm based adaptive filter is used to produce the required orthogonal signals. Moreover, the decoupling function between the front-end orthogonal signals generator (OSG) and the post-stage phase locked loop is realized in the proposed SPLL structure. Compared with traditional OSG and SPLLs, the proposed SPLL can provde better dynamic performance because its bandwidth can increase significantly due to the decoupled structure. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the presented SPLL.
[1] 赵贵龙, 曹玲玲, 祝龙记. 基于光伏并网逆变系统的改进锁相环设计[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2015, 43(2): 108-112. Zhao Guilong, Cao Lingling, Zhu Longji. Improved PLL design of PV grid inverter system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43(2): 108-112. [2] 辛业春, 李国庆, 王尧, 等. 基于双dq坐标变换的三相电压锁相环的研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014, 42(10): 114-118. Xin Yechun, Li Guoqing, Wang Yao, et al. Study of three-phase voltage phase locked loop based on double dq transformation synchronous reference frame[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(10): 114-118. [3] Arruda L N, Silva S M, Filho B J C. PLL structures for utility connected systems[C]//Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting on Industry Applications Conference, Chicago, 2001: 2655-2660. [4] 裴喜平, 郝晓弘, 陈伟. 基于模型参考自适应算法的三相锁相环系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(4): 196-204. Pei Xiping, Hao Xiaohong, Chen Wei. A novel three- phase phase-locked-loop system based on model reference adaptive algorithm[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(4): 196-204. [5] 胡应占, 郭素娜. 适用于电网不平衡时的广义积分器锁相环设计[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014, 42(11): 148-154. Hu Yingzhan, Guo Suna. Design of generalized integrator phase locked loop for unbalanced grid[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(11): 148-154. [6] 史梦思, 钱丽萍, 岳云涛, 等. 三相逆变电源的锁相环设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(增1): 93-97. Shi Mengsi, Qian Liping, Yue Yuntao, et al. Phase- locked loop designing of three phase inverter power[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(S1): 93-97. [7] 陈红兵, 闵晶妍. 基于正交信号发生器的单相锁相环的研究[J]. 电力电子技术, 2014, 48(11): 23-25. Chen Hongbing, Min Jingyan. Research on single-phase phase-locked loop based on orthogonal signal generator [J]. Power Electronics, 2014, 48(11): 23-25. [8] 刘亚静, 范瑜. 全数字硬件化正交锁相环建模与分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(15): 148-155. Liu Yajing, Fan Yu. Modeling and analysis of all- digital full-hardware quadrature phase-locked loop[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(15): 148-155. [9] Amuda L N, Cardoso Filho B J, Silva S M, et al. Wide bandwidth single and three-phase PLL structures for grid-tied PV systems[C]//IEEE Twenty-Eighth Conference Record of the Photovoltaic Specialists, Anchorage, 2000: 1660-1663. [10] Arruda L N, Silva S M, Filho B J C. PLL structures for utility connected systems[C]//Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting on Industry Applications Conference, Chicago, 2001: 2655-2660. [11] 陶兴华, 李永东, 孙敏, 等. 一种基于同步旋转坐标变换的单相锁相环新算法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(6): 147-152. Tao Xinghua, Li Yongdong, Sun Min, et al. A novel single-phase locked loop algorithm based on synch- ronous reference frame[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(6): 147-152. [12] Saitou M, Shimizu T. Generalized theory of instan- taneous active and reactive powers in single-phase circuits based on Hilbert transform[C]//IEEE 33rd Annual in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Cairns, 2002: 1419-1424. [13] Saitou M, Matsui N, Shimizu T. A control strategy of single-phase active filter using a novel d-q trans- formation[C]//IEEE 38th IAS Annual Meeting in Industry Applications Conference, Salt Lake City, 2003: 1222-1227. [14] Sakamoto S, Izumi T, Yokoyama T, et al. A new method for digital PLL control using estimated quadrature two phase frequency detection[C]//Power Conversion Conference, Osaka, 2002: 671-676. [15] Ciobotaru M, Teodorescu R, Blaabjerg F. A new single-phase PLL structure based on second order generalized integrator[C]//Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Jeju, 2006: 1-6. [16] Teodorescu R, Liserre M, Rodriguez P. Grid converters for photovoltaic and wind power systems[M]. Hoboken, NJ: IEEE-Wiley, 2011. [17] Fran González-Espín, Emilio Figueres, Gabriel Garcerá. An adaptive synchronous-reference-frame phase-locked loop for power quality improvement in a polluted utility grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics, 2012, 59(6): 2718-2731. [18] Widrow B, Walach E. Adaptive inverse control—a signal processing approach[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. [19] Sastry S, Bodson M. Adaptive control-stability, con- vergence and robustness[M]. Mineola, NY: Dover Publication Inc., 2011.