静止坐标系下基于最优时间序列的电压型PWM整流器电流预测控制

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摘要有限状态预测控制能够实现静止坐标系下电压型PWM整流器的电流控制, 但开关频率及稳态控制精度方面的缺陷限制了其进一步发展。针对这一问题, 提出了基于最优时间序列的电压型PWM整流器电流控制策略。根据电网电压相位信息筛选非零矢量, 基于电流变化特性预测模型得出不同矢量作用下的电流变化特性, 结合电流给定值构建基于α、β 轴电流误差的价值函数, 以单个采样周期内电流误差最小为约束条件确定非零矢量作用时间。实验结果表明, 本文提出的基于最优时间序列的预测控制策略能够有效弥补有限状态预测控制在开关频率及稳态控制精度方面的缺陷, 在保证稳态控制精度的同时, 实现静止坐标系下电流的准确、快速调节。

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	宋战锋
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关键词 ：静止坐标系, 最优时间序列, 预测控制, 定频, 价值函数

Abstract：The finite control set model predictive control strategy can regulate α-and β-currents of pulse-width modulation (PWM) rectifiers. However, the main advantages are non-constant switching frequency and current ripples. This paper proposed a novel current regulation strategy of PWM rectifiers based on optimum time sequence in stationary frame. The proposed strategy selected active voltage vectors based on the location information of grid voltage vector. A cost function based on the current error was then constructed. The action time of each active vector was calculated by minimizing the cost function. The experimental results indicate that the proposed current control scheme achieves flexible current regulation in stationary frame, inheriting the merit of finite-state predictive control and realize the rapid dynamic response, but also ensure the constant switching frequency and improve the steady-state control effect.

Key words： Stationary frame optimum time sequence predictive control constant switching frequency cost function

收稿日期: 2012-11-12 出版日期: 2014-03-25

PACS:

TM34

基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）项目（2013CB035602）, 国家自然科学基金（51107084）和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（20100032120081）资助项目

作者简介: 宋战锋男, 1982年生, 博士, 讲师, 研究方向为电机系统功率变换与运行控制。夏长亮男, 1968年生, 教授, 博士生导师, 长江学者特聘教授, 国家杰出青年基金获得者, 973计划首席科学家；研究方向为电机系统及其控制、电力电子与电气传动、风力发电系统运行控制。

引用本文:

宋战锋, 夏长亮, 谷鑫. 静止坐标系下基于最优时间序列的电压型PWM整流器电流预测控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(3): 234-240. Song Zhanfeng, Xia Changliang, Gu Xin. Stationary Frame Current Regulation of PWM Rectifiers Based on Predictive Control. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(3): 234-240.

链接本文:

http://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2013/V28/I3/234

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