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| Analysis on Node Voltage Security of Distribution Network with Wind Power Considering Time Delay |
| Cui Qingxue1, Li Xialin1, Ge Leijiao1, Li Tianchu2, Li Xian2 |
1. Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China;
2. Power Research Institute of Hainan Power Grid Co. Ltd Haikou 570311 China |
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Abstract The superposition effect of time-delay phenomenon leads to the failure of preset parameters for the safe operation control of distribution network voltage, and the system operation condition is further deteriorated. However, the previous analysis models of distribution network security operation control seldom consider the time-delay or execute according to the time-delay of a fixed constant, which is difficult to meet the actual demand. At the same time, there is still a lack of relevant literature that considers the time-delay factor in the node voltage security analysis of distribution network. In order to address these issues, this paper has carried out in-depth research on node voltage security analysis of wind power distribution network with time-delay. By solving the time-delay stability margin, a numerical reference is provided for the accurate regulation of the safe operation of the node voltage of the distribution network with wind power.
Firstly, construct a mathematical model of partial derivative differential transcendental equation for node voltage safety analysis of time-delay distribution networks with wind power. Then, propose a Lyapunov-Krasovskii generalized function construction method, and apply Wirtinger's inequality technique to deal with the integral term in the generalized derivative to solve the constructed partial derivative differential transcendental equation and obtain the stability criterion to know its time-delay stability margin. Finally, the simulation is verified with the help of the typical case and IEEE 33 examples.
Simulation results of typical second-order systems show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the conservatism of stability criteria. Simulation results of distribution network with a single wind turbine generator unit show that when the upper limit of time-delay is 5.1 s, the system voltage is critical stable; when it is greater than 5.1 s, that is, it exceeds the upper limit of stability, and the distribution system gradually loses stability. Simulation results of distribution network with two wind turbine generators show that the system voltage is critical stable when the upper limit of time-delay is 5.9s; when it is greater than 5.9s, that is, it exceeds the upper limit of stability, and the system gradually loses stability. The regulated system without considering the effect of time-delay can not adapt to the operation of fluctuating power supply, and can not accurately reflect the dynamic response with wind turbines. After adjusting according to the time-delay stability margin, the node voltage of the distribution network can adapt to the operation of fluctuating power sources, accurately reflect the dynamic response with the distribution network system, and change within the safe operation range.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the simulation analysis: (1) Time-delay has a significant impact on the dynamic response of the system, and multiple time-delay links caused by intermittent wind power need to be considered in the distribution network system model. (2) The method presented in this paper can be used to analyze the upper bound of time-delay for safe operation of systems under the influence of random time delays. When the control communication time is less than the upper bound of the delay, the system can maintain stability. When the control communication time exceeds the upper limit of time-delay, the system voltage will gradually lose stability. Under the same delay parameter value, the system stability margin obtained in this paper is larger, which shows that this paper effectively reduces the conservatism of the criterion.
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Received: 24 December 2021
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2023, Vol. 38 
