|
|
Research on the Power Frequency Breakdown Characteristics of C4F7N/CO2/O2 Gas Mixture under Typical Electric Fields |
Yang Yuan1,2,3, Gao Keli2,3, Yuan Shuai2, Yan Xianglian2, Bi Jiangang2 |
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 China; 3. State key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection Wuhan 430074 China |
|
|
Abstract Studies have shown that O2 can inhibit the decomposition of C4F7N/CO2 gas mixture, thereby improving the reliability of the gas engineering applications, however, there are few studies on the insulation characteristics of C4F7N/CO2/O2 gas mixture. To evaluate the influence of O2 on the power frequency insulation characteristics of C4F7N/CO2 gas mixture, a breakdown test platform was established in this paper, and the power frequency breakdown voltage under typical operating gas pressure, oxygen content and electric field form was obtained. The results show that with the increase of air pressure, the breakdown voltage of C4F7N/CO2/O2 gas mixture under the quasi uniform electric field with 1 mm gas gap is almost linearly increased, while it shows a certain saturation growth trend under slightly and extremely uneven electric fields, and the breakdown voltage shows a N-type variation law under the extremely uneven electric field with 6 mm gas gap. The breakdown voltage of C4F7N/CO2/O2 gas mixture is sensitive to the extremely uneven electric field at high air pressure and long gas gap, the breakdown voltage of 6 mm gas gap under extremely uneven electric field is close to that of 1 mm gas gap under slightly uneven field at 0.45MPa and above. O2 has a certain negative impact on the breakdown voltage under certain air pressure and oxygen content, when 4%, 2%, 8%, 4%, 8% and 8% volume fraction of O2 were added at 0.15MPa to 0.65MPa, the power frequency breakdown voltage decreases by only 6.2% at most. From the perspective of power frequency insulation design and improvement of gas chemical stability, adding 2% to 8% volume fraction O2 is a feasible ternary gas mixture solution.
|
Received: 29 January 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 高克利, 颜湘莲, 刘焱, 等. 环保气体绝缘管道技术研究进展[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(1): 3-20. Gao Keli, Yan Xianglian, Liu Yan, et al.Progress of technology for environment-friendly gas insulated transmission line[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(1): 3-20. [2] 杨圆, 高克利, 丁立健, 等. 微水对环保型C4F7N/CO2混合气体绝缘和分解特性的影响规律[J].电网技术, 2022, 46(6): 2402-2410. Yang Yuan, Gao Keli, Ding Lijian, et al.Influence of micro-water on insulation and decomposition characteristics of eco-friendly C4F7N/CO2 gas mixtures[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(6): 2402-2410. [3] Yang Yuan, Gao Keli, Ding Lijian, et al.Review of the decomposition characteristics of eco-friendly insulation gas[J]. High Voltage, 2021, 6(5): 733-749. [4] 曹人杰, 王璁, 屠幼萍, 等. 局部过热下C3F7CN/EP气固绝缘系统劣化特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(15): 3172-3181. Cao Renjie, Wang Cong, Tu Youping, et al.Degradation characteristics of C3F7CN/epoxy resin on partial overheating[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(15): 3172-3181. [5] Dervos C T, Vassiliou P.Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6): global environmental effects and toxic byproduct formation[J]. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2000, 50(1): 137-141. [6] Kieffel Y, Biquez F.SF6 alternative development for high voltage switchgears[C]//2015 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, 2015: 379-383. [7] 李兴文, 邓云坤, 姜旭, 等. 环保气体C4F7N和C5F10O与CO2混合气体的绝缘性能及其应用[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(3): 708-714. Li Xingwen, Deng Yunkun, Jiang Xu, et al.Insulation performance and application of enviroment-friendly gases mixtures of C4F7N and C5F10O with CO2[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2017, 43(3): 708-714. [8] 张晓星, 陈琪, 张季, 等. 高气压下环保型C4F7N/CO2混合气体工频击穿特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(13): 2839-2845. Zhang Xiaoxing, Chen Qi, Zhang Ji, et al.Power frequency breakdown characteristics of environmental-friendly C4F7N/CO2 gas mixtures under high pressure conditions[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(13): 2839-2845. [9] 王凌志, 周文俊, 张天然, 等. C4F7N/CO2混合气体在均匀和极不均匀电场下的工频绝缘性能[J]. 高电压技术, 2019, 45(4): 1101-1107. Wang Lingzhi, Zhou Wenjun, Zhang Tianran, et al.Power frequency insulation performance of C4F7N/CO2 mixture under uniform and extremely non-uniform electric field[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2019, 45(4): 1101-1107. [10] 杨圆, 高克利, 毕建刚, 等. 悬浮放电下微氧及气压对C4F7N/CO2/O2混合气体分解特性的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(10): 3566-3580. Yang Yuan, Gao Keli, Bi Jiangang, et al.Influence of micro-aerobic and air pressure on the decomposition characteristics of C4F7N/CO2/O2 gas mixtures under suspended discharge[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(10): 3566-3580. [11] 陈琪, 张晓星, 李祎, 等. 环保绝缘介质C4F7N/ CO2/O2混合气体的放电分解特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(1): 80-87. Chen Qi, Zhang Xiaoxing, Li Yi, et al.The discharge decomposition characteristics of environmental-friendly insulating medium C4F7N/CO2/O2 gas mixture[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(1): 80-87. [12] Li Yi, Zhang Xiaoxing, Ye Fanchao, et al.Influence regularity of O2 on dielectric and decomposition properties of C4F7N-CO2-O2 gas mixture for medium-voltage equipment[J]. High Voltage, 2020, 5(3): 256-263. [13] Uchii T, Hoshina Y, Kawano H K, et al.Fundamental research on SF6-free gas insulated switchgear adopting CO2 gas and its mixtures[C]∥International Symposium on Eco Topia Science, Tokyo, 2007: 516-520. [14] Eyer F, Huguenot F, Kieffell Y, et al.Application of fluoronitrile/CO2/O2 mixtures in high voltage products to lower the environmental footprint[C]∥International Council on Large Electric Systems, Paris, 2018: D1-201. [15] Zhang Boya, Uzelac N, Cao Yang.Fluoronitrile/CO2 mixture as an eco-friendly alternative to SF6 for medium voltage switchgears[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2018, 25(4): 1340-1350. [16] 张英, 陈琪, 张晓星, 等. C3F7CN/CO2混合气体在准均匀电场中的绝缘性能[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(10): 3158-3164. Zhang Ying, Chen Qi, Zhang Xiaoxing, et al.Insulation performance of C3F7CN/CO2 gas mixtures in quasi-uniform electric field[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(10): 3158-3164. [17] 梁曦东, 周远翔, 曾嵘. 高电压工程[M]. 2版. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2015. [18] 颜湘莲, 郑宇, 黄河, 等. C4F7N/CO2混合气体对局部不均匀电场的敏感特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(1): 43-51. Yan Xianglian, Zheng Yu, Huang He, et al.Sensitivity of C4F7N/CO2 gas mixture to partial inhomogeneous electric field[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(1): 43-51. [19] 气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备运行维护规程:DL/T 603—2017[S]. 2017. [20] 胡世卓, 周文俊, 郑宇, 等. 3种缓冲气体对C4F7N混合气体绝缘特性的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(1): 224-232. Hu Shizhuo, Zhou Wenjun, Zheng Yu, et al.Influence of three buffer gases on dielectric strength of C4F7N mixtures[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2020, 46(1): 224-232. [21] Wang Chunlin, Wu Yi, Sun Hao, et al.Thermophysical properties calculation of C4F7N/CO2 mixture based on computational chemistry—a theoretical study of SF6 alternative[C]//2017 4th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment-Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST), Xi'an, China, 2017: 255-258. [22] Yu Xiaojuan, Hou Hua, Wang Baoshan.Mechanistic and kinetic investigations on the thermal unimolecular reaction of heptafluoroisobutyronitrile[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2018, 122(38): 7704-7715. [23] 郑宇. C4F7N/CO2混合气体的工频放电规律研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2020. [24] Qiu Y, Gu W, Zhang Q, et al.The pressure dependence of the leader stepping time for a positive point-plane gap in gas[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1998, 31(22): 3252-3254. |
|
|
|