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Detection of Defects in Pipeline Structures Based on Magnetic Transmission Eddy Current Array Probe |
Duan Zhirong1,2, Xie Shejuan1,2, Li Lijuan3, Li Ji3, Chen Hongen1, Chen Zhenmao1 |
1. State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Nondestructive Testing and Structural Integrity Evaluation School of Aerospace Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China; 2. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute Urumqi 830011 China; 3. Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu 610213 China |
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Abstract Electromagnetic induction based eddy current nondestructive testing (ECT) method is an efficient method for quantitative defect detection in metal structures,which has the advantages of high detectability,non-contact and fast scanning speed.However,for the long-distance pipeline,how to realize the probe scanning is a key issue when the probe is located inside the tube.Therefore,this paper proposes and develops a novel type of magnetic force transmission array eddy current probe to detect the defects in the long-distance pipeline structure.This new probe includes excitation device outside the pipe and a pickup device inside the pipe,which is a split type structure.The whole probe can simultaneously move along the pipe under the function of magnetic force.Numerical simulation and experiment verify the advantages of this proposed split-type probe.Compared with the reflection type probe,the detection signal is unsaturated for deep buried defect.Meanwhile,the array structure of the pickup probe is designed,which can greatly improve the detection sensitivity and efficiency.Finally,the proposed novel probe is applied to detect an aluminum pipe with inner-wall cracks.The effectiveness for the scanning detection is verified through experiments.
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Received: 02 October 2019
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