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Research on Remote Protection and the Optimized Coordination Scheme of Local-Remote Protection to Enhance the Protection Reliability of the Line in Distribution Network |
Jin Neng1, Liang Yu2, Xing Jiawei3, Rong Zirui1, Lin Xiangning1 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China; 2. State Grid Hubei Ezhou Electric Power Supply Company Ezhou 436001 China; 3. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan 250061 China |
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Abstract In the distribution network, the overcurrent protection is often single-configured for line protection, which has low reliability and is vulnerable to the sampling link. In addition, as many distributed generations (DGs) are connected to the distribution network, the protection range of instantaneous overcurrent protection is significantly reduced. Therefore, based on the current information of the line and the back side of the connected busbar, this paper proposes a highly reliable remote protection redundancy tripping logic with anti-sampling anomaly capability by constructing multiple differential protection criteria. The protection criteria use a superfast pilot protection algorithm to shorten the calculation time, which can provide sufficient time for information uploading, sending and processing, so as to realize the effective coordination of remote protection and local protection. In addition, considering the communication delay and the influence of accidentally collision of terminals or cyber-attack, the protection tripping logic based on smart circuit breaker is proposed, and the optimal coordination strategy of local protection and remote protection is designed. The theoretical analysis and simulation results verify that the proposed strategy can effectively deal with the abnormities of sampling, such as interference, saturation and disconnection of single transformer and cyber-attack, while improving the protection reliability of distribution network.
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Received: 10 September 2018
Published: 30 December 2019
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