|
|
Analysis and Suppression of Current Harmonics in Grid Side of PWM Rectifiers during Light Load |
Liu Bo, Ben Hongqi, Bai Yinlong, Sun Shaohua |
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China; 2. College of Automation and Electronic Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China |
|
|
Abstract Current harmonics in grid side of pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers are usually high during light load. Aiming at this phenomenon, causes of the harmonics are analyzed in detail. This paper points out that dead time effect, harmonics of drive signals and harmonics of the grid voltage are the main reasons that leads distortions in grid current, and the computing methods of the harmonics are given accordingly. Because the grid side current harmonics have complicated components and are difficult to be compensated accurately, a new method with adaptive cosine internal model controllers to suppress grid side current harmonics is proposed. Then the low order harmonics (5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 17th and 19th) are suppressed effectively, and the influence on stability of the system decreases. Finally, simulations and experiments verify the correctness of analysis and rationality of control method.
|
Published: 04 January 2017
|
|
Fund:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51377036) |
|
|
|
[1] 叶虹志, 姜燕, 黄守道, 等. 电压型 PWM 整流器无差拍预测直接功率控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(4): 121-128. Ye Hongzhi, Jiang Yan, Huang Shoudao, et al. Deadbeat predictive direct power control for three-phase voltage source PWM rectifiers[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(4): 121-128. [2] 李龙, 刘重阳, 贲洪奇. 基于神经元PI控制的PWM整流器动态特性研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(11): 124-128. Li Long, Liu Chongyang, Ben Hongqi. Research of the dynamic characteristics of the PWM converter based on neurons PI control[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 41(11): 124-128. [3] 吴轩钦, 谭国俊, 何凤有, 等. 网侧三相PWM整流器最小耦合模型控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(20): 128-138. Wu Xuanqin, Tan Guojun, He Fengyou, et al. The minimum coupling model control of grid-side three- phase PWM rectifiers[J]. Transactions of China Elec- trotechnical Society, 2015, 30(20): 128-138. [4] 陆翔, 谢运祥, 桂存兵, 等. 基于多滑模变结构控制的三相PWM整流器非线性控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(4): 79-87. Lu Xiang, Xie Yunxiang, Gui Cunbing, et al. Nonlinear control of three-phase PWM rectifier based on multi- sliding mode variable structure control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(4): 79-87. [5] Liang Wenyi, Wang Jianfeng, Luk Patrick Chi-Kwong. Analytical modeling of current harmonic components in PMSM drive with voltage-source inverter by SVPWM technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2014, 29(3): 673-680. [6] Lei Q, Cao D, Peng F Z. Novel loss and harmonic minimized vector modulation for a current-fed quasi- Z-source inverter in HEV motor drive application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(3): 1344-1357. [7] Li Hong, Liu Yongdi, Lü Jinhu, et al. Suppressing EMI in power converters via chaotic SPWM control based on spectrum analysis approach[J]. IEEE Transac- tions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(11): 6128- 6137. [8] 王兴贵, 杨维满. 一种微源逆变器串联连接型微网特性研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(21): 129-135. Wang Xinggui, Yang Weiman. Study on characteristics of a microgrid with micro source inverters connected in series[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 41(21): 129-135. [9] 齐琛, 陈希有, 牟宪民. PWM逆变器混合扩频调制技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(24): 38-44. Qi Chen, Chen Xiyou, Mu Xianmin. A hybrid spread spectrum modulation technique for PWM inverters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(24): 38-44. [10] 郑昕昕, 肖岚, 王长宝, 等. 三相变流器 LCL 滤波器参数优化新方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(12): 55-63. Zheng Xinxin, Xiao Lan, Wang Changbao, et al. A new parameter optimization method of LCL filters in three-phase converters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(12): 55-63. [11] 王磊. 逆变器死区效应分析及输出性能改善[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2011. [12] 王学华, 阮新波, 刘尚伟. 抑制电网背景谐波影响的并网逆变器控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(6): 7-14. Wang Xuehua, Ruan Xinbo, Liu Shangwei. Control strategy for grid-connected inverter to suppress current distortion effected by background harmonics in grid voltage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(6): 7-14. [13] Fukuda S, Yoda T. A novel current-tracking method for active filters based on a sinusoidal internal model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2001, 37(3): 888-895. |
|
|
|