白炭黑含量对硅橡胶结构和憎水恢复性影响

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Abstract Hydrophobicity recovery is an important characteristic of silicon rubber. Silica as reinforcing filler is the basic material of silicon rubber composite insulators. In order to study the microstructure and hydrophobicity recovery of silicon rubber with different contents of silica, the silicon rubber samples with different quality contents were refined. The results of the positron lifetime spectra showed fumed silica interacted with rubber chains. Since fumed silica could be served as physical cross-link junction, when the content of fumed silica increased, the cross-link degree of whole system also increased. On the other hand, more fumed silica resulted in bigger size agglomeration. Thus more positrons annihilated in fumed silica, and suppressed the production of Ps. So τ₃ increased while I₃ and I₄ both decreased. Otherwise, after 5 min Ar plasma treatment, the results of the hydrophobicity recovery showed that increasing fumed silica would decrease hydrophobic recovery speed. But too much fumed silica will affect the hydrophobicity recovery of silicone rubber and shorten the lifetime.

Key words： Hydrophobicity recovery silicon rubber fumed silica positron lifetime spectra plasma

Received: 16 July 2014 Published: 12 July 2016

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