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Virtual Time-of-Use Tariffs Based Optimal Scheduling and Implementation Mechanism of Electric Vehicles Charging and Discharging |
Yang Xiaodong1, Zhang Youbing1, Weng Guoqing1 ,Zhao Bo2 ,Gao Xiang3 |
1.College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310023 China; 2.State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute Hangzhou 310014 China; 3.State Grid Lishui Municipal Electric Power Company Lishui 323000 China |
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Abstract The optimal scheduling of electric vehicles’ (EVs) charging and discharging based on virtual time-of-use (vTOU) tariffs is put forward.By taken the load information of the distribution system,the power loss cost,and the battery consumption cost of customers into consideration,the models of the charging and discharging optimal scheduling and the implementation mechanism are developed for the purpose of peak shaving.In the proposed models,the charging and discharging power is associated with the load information by vTOU tariffs.Then the power adjustment of the EVs is researched based on minimizing the virtual cost.Accordingly,a dynamic time-of-use tariff for EVs’ charging and discharging is established based on the wavelet analysis and the fuzzy cluster to ensure the implementation of the scheduling strategy.Finally,five optimization modes are simulated by charging piles in a residential district.The results illustrate the basic characteristics of the proposed models.
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Received: 31 May 2015
Published: 18 September 2016
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