电工技术学报  2024, Vol. 39 Issue (3): 758-773    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.221929
电力系统与综合能源 |
基于网侧资源协调的自储能柔性互联配电系统日前-日内优化
李勇1, 凌锋1, 乔学博2,3, 钟俊杰1, 曹一家1
1.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410082;
2.南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 广州 510663;
3.华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院 武汉 430074
Day-Ahead and Intra-Day Optimization of Flexible Interconnected Distribution System with Self-Energy Storage Based on the Grid-Side Resource Coordination
Li Yong1, Ling Feng1, Qiao Xuebo2,3, Zhong Junjie1, Cao Yijia1
1. College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China;
2. Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou 510663 China;
3. School of Electric and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
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摘要 为优化储能型智能软开关(E-SOP)、传统网侧调控设备的运行策略,提升高渗透率光伏配电网运行水平,提出了基于网侧资源协调的自储能柔性互联配电系统日前-日内优化模型。首先,提出了“源网荷储”下多种网侧资源协调利用的多时间尺度优化控制架构;其次,在日前阶段构建计及有载调压变压器、无功补偿装置、联络开关、E-SOP和柔性负荷的长时间有功-无功联合优化模型,在日内阶段建立多目标滚动优化模型,并采用线性化方法将模型转换为混合整数线性规划模型;然后,基于KL散度构建源荷不确定性模糊集,给出日前两阶段分布鲁棒优化模型转化过程和基于列与约束生成算法的求解方法;最后,算例仿真验证所提方法的有效性。
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李勇
凌锋
乔学博
钟俊杰
曹一家
关键词 储能型智能软开关柔性互联配电系统分布鲁棒优化滚动优化日前-日内优化    
Abstract:The integration of high-permeability distributed photovoltaic (DPV) has introduced new technical challenges for the operation and control of distribution networks. Soft open point (SOP), a typical flexible interconnection equipment that can replace traditional interconnection switches, is capable of accurately controlling power flow between feeders, as well as dynamic reactive power compensation. It provides a new approach to improving the operation level of distribution networks with high-permeability photovoltaics. However, the current cost of SOP remains high, making it necessary to investigate coordinated operating strategies between SOP and traditional grid-side control equipment, and achieve economic and efficient distribution network operations across multiple time scales. Therefore, this paper proposes a day-ahead and intra-day optimization model of flexible interconnected distribution system with self-energy storage based on grid-side resource coordination.
Firstly, a multi-time scale optimization control framework is proposed to facilitate the coordinated utilization of multiple grid-side resources within the 'source-network-load-storage' paradigm.In the day-ahead stage, this paper puts forward a long time-scale optimization model that coordinates the active and reactive power considering various devices such as on-load tap changers (OLTC), reactive power compensation devices, interconnection switches, E-SOP, and flexible loads (FL). For the intra-day stage, a comprehensive multi-objective rolling optimization model is presented, which is subsequently transformed into a mixed integer linear programming model through the application of linearization techniques. Moreover, a fuzzy set representing the uncertainties associated with source and load is developed using KL-divergence. The transformation process of the two-stage distributionally robust optimization (DRO) model is proposed, and the solution method based on the column and constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm for the day-ahead stage is provided. The multi-objective intra-day model is solved using the ideal point method.
The numerical results demonstrate that, in the day-ahead stage, the coordinated optimization of E-SOP, OLTC, and network reconfiguration proves beneficial in reducing operational costs. Moreover, it is observed that OLTC has a more significant impact on network loss reduction compared to network reconfiguration. Additionally, the utilization of the distributionally robust optimization (DRO) method allows for a balance between economic efficiency and robustness in the day-ahead optimization scheme. During the intra-day stage, the multi-objective optimization results in network loss values and voltage deviations that lie between those obtained from the two single-objective optimizations. This ensures that the distribution network attains improved economic efficiency while maintaining security. The operation strategy for rapid control equipment is optimized at 15-minute intervals. SOP plays a crucial role in swiftly transferring active power between feeders to optimize power flow and voltage distribution within the distribution network. It works in conjunction with SVC to provide reactive power support. Furthermore, energy storage charging/discharging and flexible load (FL) responses also contribute to network loss reduction and enhanced voltage distribution.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the study: (1) The day-ahead and intra-day optimization based on the grid-side resource coordination can give full play to the fast and slow regulation characteristics of the grid side control equipment, and improve the operation efficiency of the distribution network. (2) In the day-ahead stage, the total operation cost of coordinated optimization of E-SOP, OLTC and network reconfiguration is about 8.0% lower than that of E-SOP alone. (3) In the intra-day stage, multi-objective rolling optimization can take into account the network loss and voltage optimization, and can obtain more accurate operation strategies of various rapid control equipment.
This paper only aims at the coordinated utilization of grid-side resources in the day-ahead and intra-day stage. The next step is to research on the multi-time scale operation optimization of “day-ahead optimization, intra-day rolling and real-time correction”.
Key wordsSoft open points with energy storage    flexible interconnected distribution system    distributionally robust optimization    rolling optimization    day-ahead and intra-day optimization   
收稿日期: 2022-10-09     
PACS: TM732  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目(U22B200134)、国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点项目(2022YFE0129300)和南方电网公司科技项目(030400KK52210064(GDKJXM20210061))资助
通讯作者: 乔学博 男,1992年生,博士后,研究方向为智能配电网运行优化与规划、柔性直流配电技术。E-mail:qiaoxb@csg.cn   
作者简介: 李 勇 男,1982年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为能源/电力系统优化运行与控制、电能变换系统与装备。E-mail:yongli@hnu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
李勇, 凌锋, 乔学博, 钟俊杰, 曹一家. 基于网侧资源协调的自储能柔性互联配电系统日前-日内优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(3): 758-773. Li Yong, Ling Feng, Qiao Xuebo, Zhong Junjie, Cao Yijia. Day-Ahead and Intra-Day Optimization of Flexible Interconnected Distribution System with Self-Energy Storage Based on the Grid-Side Resource Coordination. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(3): 758-773.
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