Thermal Aging Assessment Method of Oil Impregnated Paper Based on Time-Varying Pre-Exponential Factor and Translation Coefficient of Frequency Domain Spectroscopy
Li Zhixin, Wang Dongyang, Wen Rongting, Liao Wei, Zhou Lijun
School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China
Abstract:Not only moisture, acid and other impurities produced in the aging process of oil impregnated paper have catalytic effect on the aging, but also the polar products participate in the dielectric response process of the material. In order to use the characteristic of traditional aging dynamic model in describing the aging process of oil impregnated paper from the perspective of micro molecular chain fracture, as well as the nondestructive, fast measurement characteristics of frequency domain spectroscopy to better analysis the aging process of oil impregnated paper, a separation method of different dielectric response processes was proposed to analyze the frequency domain spectroscopy curves of different aged oil impregnated paper samples by the analysis and theoretical derivation of oil impregnated paper aging. The concepts of aging modified translation coefficient and time-varying pre-exponential factor were proposed. The aging modified model was obtained by introducing the aging modified translation coefficient and time-varying pre-exponential factor into the traditional aging dynamic model, and the oil impregnated paper samples with different aging degree were prepared. The degree of polymerization and frequency domain spectroscopy of the samples were tested, and the modified aging kinetics model was introduced the degree of polymerization and time curve to verify the correctness of the model. Finally, an aging evaluation method for oil impregnated paper was proposed and the effectiveness of this method was verified by experiments. The results show that the modified aging model based on the aging modified translation coefficient and time-varying pre-exponential factor can well fit the curve of degree of polymerization, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed aging modified translation coefficient and time-varying pre-exponential factor. Based on this relationship, an aging evaluation method was proposed, the relative error of this evaluation method is small, which can be used to evaluate the aging of oil impregnated paper.
黎枝鑫, 王东阳, 温荣婷, 廖维, 周利军. 基于时变指前因子和频域介电谱平移系数的油浸纸热老化评估方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(17): 4487-4496.
Li Zhixin, Wang Dongyang, Wen Rongting, Liao Wei, Zhou Lijun. Thermal Aging Assessment Method of Oil Impregnated Paper Based on Time-Varying Pre-Exponential Factor and Translation Coefficient of Frequency Domain Spectroscopy. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(17): 4487-4496.
[1] 廖维, 周利军, 李会泽, 等. 冲击负荷对牵引变压器油纸绝缘热老化的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(4): 1403-1410. Liao Wei, Zhou Lijun, Li Huize, et al.Effects of impulse loads on the thermal aging of traction transformer oil-paper insulation[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(4): 1403-1410. [2] 刘骥, 张明泽, 赵春明, 等. 基于频域介电响应分频段优化计算的变压器油纸绝缘老化参数定量计算方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(9): 2020-2031. Liu Ji, Zhang Mingze, Zhao Chunming, et al.Quantitative calculation method of transformer oil-paper insulation aging parameters based on frequency dielectric spectrum frequency range optimized calculation[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(9): 2020-2031. [3] Emsley A M, Stevens G C.Review of chemical indicators of degradation of cellulosic electrical paper insulation in oil-filled transformers[J]. IEE Proceedings - Science, Measurement and Technology, 1994, 141(5): 324-334. [4] Ding H Z, Wang Z D.On the degradation evolution equations of cellulose[J]. Cellulose, 2008, 15(2): 205-224. [5] Liu Jiefeng, Fan Xianhao, Zhang Yiyi, et al.A modified aging kinetics model for aging condition prediction of transformer polymer insulation by employing the frequency domain spectroscopy[J]. Polymers, 2019, 11(12): 2082. [6] Liu Jiefeng, Fan Xianhao, Zhang Yiyi, et al.Aging evaluation and moisture prediction of oil-immersed cellulose insulation in field transformer using frequency domain spectroscopy and aging kinetics model[J]. Cellulose, 2020, 27(12): 7175-7189. [7] 王有元, 高竣, 刘捷丰, 等. 变压器油纸绝缘老化与水分含量评估频域介电特征量[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(22): 215-221. Wang Youyuan, Gao Jun, Liu Jiefeng, et al.Aging and moisture evaluation characteristic parameters for oil-paper insulation of transformer using frequency dielectric spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(22): 215-221. [8] 杨丽君, 齐超亮, 吕彦冬, 等. 变压器油纸绝缘状态的频域介电谱特征参量及评估方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(1): 212-219. Yang Lijun, Qi Chaoliang, Lü Yandong, et al.Characteristic parameters and assessment methods of frequency-domain dielectric spectroscopy of oil-paper insulation for transformers[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(1): 212-219. [9] Lundgaard L E, Hansen W, Linhjell D, et al.Aging of oil-impregnated paper in power transformers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2004, 19(1): 230-239. [10] 黄猛, 牛铭康, 吕玉珍, 等. 绝缘纸宽频介电响应阻容等效模型及纤维极化特性提取[J]. 高电压技术, 2021, 47(2): 663-670. Huang Meng, Niu Mingkang, Lü Yuzhen, et al.Resistance-capacitance equivalent model for broadband frequency dielectric response of insulation paper and polarization characteristics extraction of fiber[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2021, 47(2): 663-670. [11] 辛东立, 姚梦熙, 徐正, 等. 羧酸含量对变压器绝缘纸老化速度的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(8): 2587-2594. Xin Dongli, Yao Mengxi, Xu Zheng, et al.Influence of acid content on the aging rate of insulating papers in transformers[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(8): 2587-2594. [12] 谢佳成, 董明, 徐广昊, 等. 油纸绝缘老化程度与电荷运动频域参量的定量关系[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(5): 2033-2041. Xie Jiacheng, Dong Ming, Xu Guanghao, et al.Quantitative relationship between aging degree of oil-paper and its charge motion parameters in frequency domain[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(5): 2033-2041. [13] Liu Jiefeng, Fan Xianhao, Zhang Yiyi, et al.Temperature correction to dielectric modulus and activation energy prediction of oil-immersed cellulose insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2020, 27(3): 956-963. [14] 温福新, 董明, 任明, 等. 基于修正的Havriliak-Negami模型的SiO2纳米改性变压器油宽频介电弛豫特性[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(7): 166-172. Wen Fuxin, Dong Ming, Ren Ming, et al.The broadband dielectric relaxation properties of the transformer oil based on SiO2 nanoparticles using modified havriliak-negami model[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(7): 166-172. [15] 胡一卓, 董明, 谢佳成, 等. 空间电荷引起的油纸绝缘低频弛豫现象研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(6): 2026-2038. Hu Yizhuo, Dong Ming, Xie Jiacheng, et al.Study of low frequency domain relaxation of oil-paper insulation caused by space charge[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(6): 2026-2038. [16] Wang Dongyang, Zhou Lijun, Li Huize, et al.Moisture estimation for oil-immersed bushing based on FDS method: at a reference temperature[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2018, 12(10): 2480-2486. [17] 金维芳. 电介质物理学[M]. 2版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 1997. [18] 董明, 刘媛, 任明, 等. 油纸绝缘频域介电谱特征参数提取及绝缘状态相关性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(23): 6246-6253. Dong Ming, Liu Yuan, Ren Ming, et al.Study of characteristic parameter extraction and insulation condition correlation of frequency-domain dielectric spectroscopy for oil-paper insulation systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(23): 6246-6253. [19] 廖瑞金, 孙会刚, 巩晶, 等. 变压器油纸绝缘老化动力学模型及寿命预测[J]. 高电压技术, 2011, 37(7): 1576-1583. Liao Ruijin, Sun Huigang, Gong Jing, et al.Ageing kinetic model and lifetime model of oil-paper insulation in transformers[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2011, 37(7): 1576-1583. [20] Verma H C, Baral A, Pradhan A K, et al.A method to estimate activation energy of power transformer insulation using time domain spectroscopy data[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2017, 24(5): 3245-3253. [21] Zhang Yiyi, Liu Jiefeng, Zheng Hanbo, et al.Feasibility of a universal approach for temperature correction in frequency domain spectroscopy of transformer insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2018, 25(5): 1766-1773. [22] Liu Jiefeng, Fan Xianhao, Zheng Hanbo, et al.Aging condition assessment of transformer oil-immersed cellulosic insulation based upon the average activation energy method[J]. Cellulose, 2019, 26(6): 3891-3908. [23] 廖瑞金, 郭沛, 周年荣, 等. 水分和老化对油浸绝缘纸温度介电谱和活化能的影响[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(5): 1407-1415. Liao Ruijin, Guo Pei, Zhou Nianrong, et al.Influence of water content and aging on temperature domain dielectric spectroscopy and activation energy of the transformer oil impregnated papers[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(5): 1407-1415. [24] Linhjell D, Lundgaard L, Gafvert U.Dielectric response of mineral oil impregnated cellulose and the impact of aging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2007, 14(1): 156-169. [25] 谢佳成, 董明, 于泊宁, 等. 宽频带油纸绝缘介电响应的全过程谱图提取和定量分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(5): 1547-1557. Xie Jiacheng, Dong Ming, Yu Boning, et al.Spectra extraction and quantitative analysis for all independent dielectric processes of oil-paper insulation in broad frequency band[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(5): 1547-1557. [26] 王浩翔, 赵冬梅, 陶然, 等. 基于分解的多目标进化算法的含MMC-HVDC交直流混合系统最优潮流研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(17): 3691-3702. Wang Haoxiang, Zhao Dongmei, Tao Ran, et al.Study on optimal power flow for AC/DC hybrid system incorporating MMC-HVDC based on MOEA/D[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(17): 3691-3702. [27] 罗魁, 石文辉. 面向风电接入暂态功角稳定分析的电网极端运行场景提取[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(20): 113-120. Luo Kui, Shi Wenhui.Extraction of extreme operation scenarios in power grid for transient angle stability analysis under wind power integration[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(20): 113-120.