Abstract:Aiming at the negative sequence compensation problem of the interconnected power supply system of traction substation group, the scheme and control strategy for negative sequence compensation based on a new type of traction compensation transformer and static var generator are proposed. The topologies of the traction compensation transformer and the negative sequence compensation scheme are studied. The compensation scheme is divided into compensation modes Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ according to the number of reactive power compensation units. From the perspective of the active and reactive components of traction load current, the constraint factors of negative sequence and reactive power are defined respectively, and the mathematical models of negative sequence and reactive power comprehensive compensation under different compensation modes are constructed based on the transformer magnetic potential balance equation, port connection equation and symmetrical component method. The maximum reactive power compensation is defined as the basis to determine the compensation scheme. The double closed-loop control strategy of voltage and current for negative sequence compensation scheme is proposed, and the correctness and effectiveness of the compensation scheme and control strategy are verified by simulation. Based on the measured data of traction substation, the determination method of compensation scheme is analyzed, and the results show that appropriate compensation scheme can reduce the capacity of compensation device.
王辉, 李群湛, 解绍锋, 金安旭. 基于一种新型牵引补偿变压器的牵引变电群贯通供电系统负序补偿[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(10): 2140-2152.
Wang Hui, Li Qunzhan, Xie Shaofeng, Jin Anxu. Compensation of Interconnected Power Supply System of Traction Substation Group Based on a New Type of Traction Compensation Transformer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(10): 2140-2152.
[1] 李群湛, 贺建闽. 牵引供电系统分析[M]. 成都: 西南交通大学出版社, 2012. [2] 王辉, 李群湛, 李晋, 等. 基于YNd变压器与静止无功发生器的电气化铁路同相供电综合补偿方案[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(17): 3739-3749. Wang Hui, Li Qunzhan, Li Jin, et al.Comprehensive compensation schemes of cophase power supply of electrified railway based on YNd transformer and static var generator[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2020, 35(17): 3739-3749. [3] Gültekin B, Gerçek C O, Atalik T, et al.Design and implementation of a 154kV, ±50Mvar transmission statcom based on 21-level cascaded multilevel converter[C]//IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Atlanta, USA, 2010: 3936-3948. [4] 沈曼盛, 周方圆. 国内外铁路牵引供电技术发展现状及趋势[J]. 电气化铁道, 2019, 30(1): 1-7, 12. Shen Mansheng, Zhou Fangyuan.Development status and trend of traction power supply technology at home and abroad[J]. Electrified Railway, 2019, 30(1): 1-7, 12. [5] Uzuka T, Ikedo S, Ueda K.A static voltage fluctu- ation compensator for AC electric railway[C]//IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Con- ference, Aachen, German, 2004: 1869-1873. [6] 肖非然, 倪周, 闵永智, 等. 一种基于多智能体的多站协同高速铁路不平衡补偿方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(16): 3518-3528. Xiao Feiran, Ni Zhou, Min Yongzhi, et al.Unbalanced compensation method of multi-station cooperative for high-speed railway based on multi- agent[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(16): 3518-3528. [7] 王鹏程, 李勇, 安柏楠, 等. 基于不对称接线平衡变压器的电气化铁路电能质量混合调节系统[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(21): 4590-4600. Wang Pengcheng, Li Yong, An Bonan, et al.Asym- metrical connection balance transformer based hybrid power quality control system for electrical railway[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(21): 4590-4600. [8] 马茜, 郭昕, 罗培, 等. 基于超级电容储能的新型铁路功率调节器协调控制策略设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(4): 765-776. Ma Qian, Guo Xin, Luo Pei, et al.Coordinated control strategy design of new type railway power regulator based on super capacitor energy storage[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(4): 765-776. [9] 罗培, 杨维民, 周冠东, 等. 考虑供电臂电压波动的铁路功率调节器多目标优化设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(22): 5346-5356. Luo Pei, Yang Weimin, Zou Guandong, et al.Multi- objective optimization design of railway static power conditioner considering voltage fluctuation of power supply arm[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2018, 33(22): 5346-5356. [10] 李群湛, 张进思, 贺威俊. 适于重载电力牵引的新型供电系统的研究[J]. 铁道学报, 1988, 10(4): 23-31. Li Qunzhan, Zhang Jinsi, He Weijun.Study of a new power supply system for heavy haul electric traction[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 1988, 10(4): 23-31. [11] 李群湛. 我国高速铁路牵引供电发展的若干关键技术问题[J]. 铁道学报, 2010, 32(4): 119-124. Li Qunzhan.On some technical key problems in the development of traction power supply system for high-speed railway in China[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 2010, 32(4): 119-124. [12] 李群湛. 论新一代牵引供电系统及其关键技术[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2014, 49(4): 559-568. Li Qunzhan.On new generation traction power supply system and its key technologies for electri- fication railway[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2014, 49(4): 559-568. [13] 黄小红, 李群湛, 舒泽亮. 一种模块化级联H桥构造的三相—单相同相牵引供电系统[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2017, 21(10): 8-15. Huang Xiaohong, Li Qunzhan, Shu Zeliang.Industrial frequency single-phase AC traction power supply system and its key technologies for urban rail transit[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2017, 21(10): 8-15. [14] 陈民武, 刘若飞, 陈玲, 等. 组合式同相供电系统补偿算法与控制策略优化[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2019, 23(8): 28-34, 42. Chen Minwu, Liu Ruofei, Chen Ling, et al.Com- pensation algorithm and control strategy optimization of combined co-phase power supply system[J]. Electric Machines and Control, 2019, 23(8): 28-34, 42. [15] 邓惠华, 李国良, 周晓明, 等. 基于协调控制SVG的低压配网三相负荷不平衡治理技术[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(增刊1): 75-83. Deng Huihua, Li Guoliang, Zhou Xiaoming, et al.The control technology of three-phase unbalance load in low voltage distribution networks based on coordinated controlled SVGs[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(S1): 75-83. [16] 翟灏, 卓放, 易皓, 等. 基于SVG的电网多节点电压不平衡综合抑制方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(12): 40-47. Zhai Hao, Zhuo Fang, Yi Hao, et al.SVG based comprehensive unbalance suppression method for multi-node voltage[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2017, 41(12): 40-47. [17] 中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 15543-2008 电能质量: 三相电压不平衡度[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008. [18] 李群湛. 一种补偿变压器[P]. 中国: CN201811061712.9, 2018-12-18. [19] 孙旭东, 王善铭. 电机学[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2006. [20] 张丽艳, 李群湛, 易东, 等. 同相供电系统潮流控制器容量的优化配置[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(8): 59-64. Zhang Liyan, Li Qunzhan, Yi Dong, et al.Capacity optimization of power flow controller used in a co- phase traction power supply system[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2013, 37(8): 59-64. [21] 王兆安, 杨君, 刘进军, 等. 谐波抑制和无功功率补偿[M]. 2版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2005. [22] 王辉, 李群湛, 解绍锋, 等. 基于Dd接线变压器及静止无功发生器的电气化铁路同相供电综合补偿方案[J]. 中国铁道科学, 2020, 41(4): 116-126. Wang Hui, Li Qunzhan, Xie Shaofeng, et al.Com- prehensive compensation scheme of cophase power supply for electrified railway with Dd transformer and static var generator[J]. China Railway Science, 2020, 41(4): 116-126. [23] 邱大强, 李群湛, 周福林, 等. 基于背靠背SVG的电气化铁路电能质量综合治理[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2010, 30(6): 36-39, 44. Qiu Daqiang, Li Qunzhan, Zhou Fulin, et al.Comprehensive power quality control of electric railway based on back-to-back SVG[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2010, 30(6): 36-39, 44.