电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (zk2): 636-643    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.191551
电能存储与应用 |
质子交换膜燃料电池/电解槽系统建模及负荷追踪策略
陈锦洲1, 林飞1, 何洪文2, 王亚雄1,2
1.福州大学机械工程及自动化学院 福州 350108;
2.北京理工大学电动车辆国家工程实验室 北京 100081
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell/Electrolyzer Hybrid Power System Modeling and Load Tracking Strategy
Chen Jinzhou1, Lin Fei1, He Hongwen2, Wang Yaxiong1,2
1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 China;
2. National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
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摘要 质子交换膜燃料电池与电解槽联合系统具备发电与储能功能,且在发电过程中不受卡诺循环限制,效率高、无污染,在供电/储能领域具有较为广泛的应用前景。该文研究一种由质子交换膜燃料电池/电解槽和辅助电源组成的混合供电系统及其能量管理策略,其中辅助电源包括光伏电池和蓄电池。该混合供电系统主要由质子交换膜燃料电池追踪负荷变化满足供电需求,辅助电源和电解槽用于高负荷条件的联合供电或低负荷条件的能量回收,以保证系统高效稳定运行。最后在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立质子交换膜燃料电池/电解槽系统数学模型,通过分析用户的负荷需求,提出供电系统的负荷追踪策略,并采用算例进行仿真分析来验证模型和策略的有效性。
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陈锦洲
林飞
何洪文
王亚雄
关键词 质子交换膜燃料电池电解槽系统模型负荷追踪策略    
Abstract:Integrated proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with electrolyzer possessing high efficiency and non-pollution can be used for power generation and energy storage, and are not limited by Carnot cycle leading to a potential application in the field of electric energy supply/storage. This paper studies a hybrid power system consisting of a hybrid PEMFC/electrolyzer system and auxiliary power source and its energy management strategy (EMS), where the auxiliary power source is comprised by photovoltaic cells and batteries. In the hybrid power system, the PEMFC is mainly used to track the load demand, and the auxiliary power supply and electrolyzer compensate the power when the load demand is very high, and recover the extra energy in the case of low load conditions, to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the hybrid power system. The mathematical model of the hybrid PEMFC/electrolyzer power system was constructed in Matlab/Simulink. By analyzing the load demands, a load tracking EMS of the hybrid power system was proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the model and strategy was verified through simulation analysis of a numerical example.
Key wordsProton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)    electrolyzer    system model    load tracking strategy   
收稿日期: 2019-11-20     
PACS: TM911  
基金资助:福建省自然科学基金项目(2017J01690)、福州市科技计划项目(2017-G-65)和福州大学“旗山学者”项目(XRC-1643)资助
通讯作者: 王亚雄 男,1988年生,教授,研究方向为新能源发电及储能系统控制。E-mail:yxwang@fzu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 陈锦洲 男,1995年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为燃料电池系统及其能量管理。E-mail:985770552@qq.com
引用本文:   
陈锦洲, 林飞, 何洪文, 王亚雄. 质子交换膜燃料电池/电解槽系统建模及负荷追踪策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(zk2): 636-643. Chen Jinzhou, Lin Fei, He Hongwen, Wang Yaxiong. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell/Electrolyzer Hybrid Power System Modeling and Load Tracking Strategy. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(zk2): 636-643.
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