电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (21): 4611-4621    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.181555
电力系统 |
基于电流变化率与短路合闸角综合判据的船舶交流电网短路故障方向判断
黄靖, 张晓锋, 叶志浩, 张涛
海军工程大学电气工程学院 武汉 430033
Fault Direction Judgment for Shipboard AC Network Based on Integrative Criterion of Change Rate of Current and Fault Initial Angle
Huang Jing, Zhang Xiaofeng, Ye Zhihao, Zhang Tao
College of Electrical Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China
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摘要 对船舶交流电网三相与两相短路电流变化率的特性进行理论分析,研究短路合闸角、功率角及线路阻抗等参数对短路电流变化率的影响,分析短路初始阶段电流变化率的正负极性与短路故障方向之间的对应关系,在此基础上,提出基于电流变化率与短路合闸角的短路故障方向综合判据。应用该判据,通过检测和比较短路合闸角与短路初始阶段电流变化率的正负极性,即可实现短路故障方向的快速判断,因而对采样精度要求不高,所需的实时数据量和计算量较少。仿真结果验证了该短路故障方向判断方法的有效性。
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黄靖
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关键词 船舶交流电网短路故障方向电流变化率短路合闸角    
Abstract:In this paper, the characteristic of change rates of three-phase and two-phase short- circuit currents for shipboard AC network are theoretical analyzed. The effects of fault initial angle, power angle and line impedance on the change rates of short-circuit currents are studied. The relation between fault direction and polarity of change rate of initial short-circuit current is analyzed. Based on the analysis results, an integrative criterion of fault direction judgment using change rate of initial short-circuit current and fault initial angle is proposed. Using the criterion, the fault direction can be rapidly judged by detecting and comparing the fault initial angle and polarity of change rate of initial short-circuit current with less requirements of sampling precision, real-time date and computing capacity. Simulation results verify the validity of the proposed method of fault direction judgment.
Key wordsShipboard AC network    direction of short-circuit fault    change rate of current    fault initial angle   
收稿日期: 2018-09-26      出版日期: 2019-11-18
PACS: TM77  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51207165)
通讯作者: 黄靖 男,1980年生,博士,讲师,研究方向为电力系统自动化及安全运行。E-mail: hjing99421@126.com   
作者简介: 张晓锋 男,1963年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电力系统与电力推进。E-mail: zhangxiaofeng201@126.com
引用本文:   
黄靖, 张晓锋, 叶志浩, 张涛. 基于电流变化率与短路合闸角综合判据的船舶交流电网短路故障方向判断[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(21): 4611-4621. Huang Jing, Zhang Xiaofeng, Ye Zhihao, Zhang Tao. Fault Direction Judgment for Shipboard AC Network Based on Integrative Criterion of Change Rate of Current and Fault Initial Angle. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(21): 4611-4621.
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