电工技术学报  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (16): 37-43    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.161780
电工绝缘材料专题(特约主编:李盛涛 教授) |
新型高储能密度聚合物基绝缘材料
郑明胜1, 查俊伟1, 党智敏2
1. 北京科技大学化学与生物工程学院 北京 100083;
2. 清华大学电机系 北京 100084
Advanced Polymer-Based Insulating Materials with High Energy Storage Density
Zheng Mingsheng1, Zha Junwei1, Dang Zhimin2
1. College of Biological and Chemical Engineering University of Science & Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China;
2. Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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摘要 新型高储能密度聚合物基绝缘材料由于应用潜力巨大,在近些年来发展速度很快。本文简单介绍该材料的重要性,解释电介质材料的储能机理、介电常数、电位移、击穿场强与储能密度之间的关系,以及计算储能密度和充放电效率的方法,然后分别对聚合物电介质和复合电介质材料研究进展进行概述,重点讨论材料的制备策略、加工工艺、微观/宏观机理分析和性能表征,并在文章最后对高储能密度聚合物基绝缘材料进行总结和展望。
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关键词 介电常数击穿场强储能密度电介质    
Abstract:Due to the huge potential of application, the advanced polymer-based insulating materials with high energy storage density have developed fast in the recent years. This paper briefly introduced the importance of these materials, and explained the mechanism of energy storage for dielectrics. The connections between energy density and the properties of these materials were also introduced, such as dielectric permittivity, electric displacement and breakdown strength. The ways to calculate energy density and charge-discharge efficiency were discussed too. Then the recent research developments of dielectric polymers and the dielectric nanocomposites were summarized respectively, focusing on the strategies of fabrication, processing procedure, the microcosmic and macroscopic mechanism analyses and the characterization of materials. Finally, the progress and future perspectives of the polymer-based insulating materials with high energy density were summarized.
Key wordsPermittivity    breakdown strength    energy density    dielectrics   
收稿日期: 2016-11-10      出版日期: 2017-08-30
PACS: TM21  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51425201,51377010)
通讯作者: 党智敏 男,1969年生,博士,教授,主要从事高储能电介质材料、导热与高压绝缘材料的研究和教学工作。E-mail: Dangzm@tsinghua.edu.cn   
作者简介: 郑明胜 男,1983年生,博士研究生,主要从事高储能电介质材料研究。E-mail: qubeike@163.com
引用本文:   
郑明胜, 查俊伟, 党智敏. 新型高储能密度聚合物基绝缘材料[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(16): 37-43. Zheng Mingsheng, Zha Junwei, Dang Zhimin. Advanced Polymer-Based Insulating Materials with High Energy Storage Density. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(16): 37-43.
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