Abstract:In this paper, a small-scale grid-connected wind generation system is proposed, which has high adaptability to the small-scale wind field. From the configuration perspective, this system employs a switched-capacitor based three-phase fly-back rectifier and introduces a storage branch. The generation performance at low-wind-speed condition is thus improved. Regarding the control strategy, to achieve multiple control targets, control methods dealing with diverse wind speeds and battery state-of-charge (SOC) are selected, including weak power collection, wind power utilization rate promotion, exploitable wind speed range expansion and battery lifespan extension. Then the DC-link voltage control methods under different working states are also presented. A very simple but reliable dead-zone control method is adopted based on the bidirectional DC-DC converter. At last, tests are conducted on the prototype in the laboratory and in the real small-scale wind field.
杨良, 王议锋, 孟准. 小型并网风力发电系统控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(10): 252-263.
Yang Liang, Wang Yifeng, Meng Zhun. Control Strategy of A Small-Scale Grid-Connected Wind Generation System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(10): 252-263.
[1] 曹海洋, 沈建辉, 姜子健, 等. 基于双混合钳位式变流器的永磁直驱风力发电系统控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(11): 32-40. Cao Haiyang, Shen Jianhui, Jiang Zijian, et al. Control strategy of permanent magnet direct-driven wind generation system based on hybrid clamp dual PWN rectifier[J]. Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2016, 31(11): 32-40. [2] 肖繁, 张哲, 尹项根, 等. 含双馈风电机组的电力系统故障计算方法研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(1): 14-23. Xiao Fan, Zhang Zhe, Yin Xianggen, et al. The fault calculation method of power systems including doubly-fed induction generators[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(1): 14-23. [3] 杨珍贵, 杜雄, 孙鹏菊, 等. 风电全功率变流器参数对可靠性的影响分析[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(16): 137-145. Yang Zhengui, Du Xiong, Sun Pengju, et al. Analysis of effect of the converter parameters on full-rated wind power converters reliability[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(16): 137- 145. [4] Dalala Z M, Zahid Z U, Yu W, et al. Design and analysis of an MPPT technique for small-scale wind energy conversion systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2013, 28(3): 756-767. [5] Chen Jiawei, Chen Jie, Gong Chunying. On optimizing the transient load of variable-speed wind energy conversion system during the MPP tracking process[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(9): 4698-4706. [6] Chen J, Song Y. Dynamic loads of variable-speed wind energy conversion system[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 63(1): 178-188. [7] Wang H, Nayar C, Su J, et al. Control and interfacing of a grid-connected small-scale wind turbine gener- ator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2011, 26(2): 428-434. [8] Teodorescu R, Blaabjerg F. Flexible control of small wind turbines with grid failure detection operating in stand-alone and grid-connected mode[J]. IEEE Transa- ctions on Power Electronics, 2004, 19(5): 1323-1332. [9] 王议锋, 杨良, 王成山, 等. 基于开关电容的三相单开关反激式高增益AC-DC整流变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(增刊1): 233-241. Wang Yifeng, Yang Liang, Wang Chengshan, et al. Three phase single-stage high step-up AC-DC converter with flyback cells and switched capaci- tors[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(S1): 233-241. [10] 杨刚, 杨奇逊, 张涛, 等. 微网中双向DC-AC变流器的性能优化控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(7): 81-91. Yang Gang, Yang Qixun, Zhang Tao, et al. Improvement control of dual-direction DC-AC converters for microgrids[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(7): 81-91. [11] 马海啸, 陈凯, 龚春英. 双Buck逆变器的建模与优化设[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(8): 35-41. Ma Haixiao, Chen Kai, Gong Chunying. Modeling and optimization design of dual-buck inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(8): 35-41. [12] 时玮, 姜久春, 李索宇, 等. 磷酸铁锂电池SOC估算方法研究[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2010, 24(8): 769-774. Shi Wei, Jiang Jiuchun, Li Suoyu, et al. Research on SOC estimation for LiFePO 4 Li-ion batteries[J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument, 2010, 24(8): 769-774. [13] Choi S S, Lim H S. Factors that affect cycle-life and possible degradation mechanisms of a Li-ion cell based on LiCoO 2 [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2002, 111(1): 130-136. [14] Lam L, Bauer P. Practical capacity fading model for Li-ion battery cells in electric vehicles[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(12): 5910-5918. [15] 齐志远, 王生铁. 小型风力发电系统最大功率控制的扰动法[J]. 内蒙古工业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2005, 24(2): 91-96. Qi Zhiyuan, Wang Shengtie. Disturbance injection method of maximum power control for small wind- power generating systems[J]. Journal of Inner-Mongolia University of Technology, 2005, 24(2): 91-96. [16] 杭凤海, 杨伟, 朱文艳. 光伏系统MPPT的扰动观测法分析与改进[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2014, 42(9): 110-114. Hang Fenghai, Yang Wei, Zhu Wenyan. Analysis and improvement of MPPT disturbance observer method for PV system[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(9): 110-114. [17] Wu T F, Kuo C L, Lin L C, et al. DC-bus voltage regulation for a DC distribution system with a single-phase bidirectional inverter[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2016, 4(1): 210-220. [18] Zhang F, Xu J. A novel PCCM Boost PFC converter with fast dynamic response[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011, 58(9): 4207-4216. [19] Bhardwaj M, Choudhury S, Xue V, et al. Online LCL filter compensation using embedded FRA[C]// Applied Power Electronics Conference and Expo- sition, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, 2014: 3186-3191.