电工技术学报  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (9): 129-139    DOI:
电力系统及其自动化 |
考虑非计划孤岛的分布式电源无缝切换控制策略
钟诚, 魏来, 严干贵, 贾祺
东北电力大学电气工程学院 吉林 132012
A Seamless Transfer Control Strategy of Distributed Generation with Considering Unintentional Islands
Zhong Cheng, Wei Lai, Yan Gangui, Jia Qi
School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
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摘要 为提高本地负载的供电安全,分布式发电(DG)并网逆变器需要工作在并网和离网两种状态,且能无缝切换。提出一种综合的DG无缝控制策略。针对非计划孤岛DG从并网切换离网状态存在失控区域,易引起本地负载电压和频率越限问题,提出采用P-σQ-v解耦的非线性控制,实现失控期间的直接电压限幅;提出结合锁频环和去除积分前向通道的锁相环,在不影响锁相环动态特性基础上,实现失控区域的频率限幅。另外,在该控制结构基础上提出一种虚拟并网的预同步方法,避免并网开关闭合时内外环失配,改善并网过渡过程。基于RT-LAB的硬件在环仿真验证了该策略的有效性。
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钟诚
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贾祺
关键词 无缝切换非计划孤岛解耦控制锁相环预同步    
Abstract:In order to improve the power supply security of local load, gird-tied inverter of DG system need to work in both grid-tied and off-grid state, and need seamless switching between two states. This paper proposes a comprehensive seamless transfer control strategy .When unintentional island occur and DG need switch from gird-tied to off-grid state, it is easy to exist out of control area and cause the local load voltage and frequency out-limit. A decoupling P-σ ,Q-v control strategy is adopted to realize direct limit voltage during out of control area. And an improved phase-locked loop (PLL) algorithm is proposed to avoid frequency out of limited by combining the frequency lock loop (FLL) and improved phase locked loop (PLL). Also, an improved pre-synchronization method based on virtual grid-connected is proposed to reduce transient process time when DG transfer form island to grid-connected mode. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation based on the RT-LAB is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
Key wordsSeamless transfer    unintentional islands    decoupled control    phase locked loop    pre-synchronization   
收稿日期: 2016-09-23      出版日期: 2017-05-12
PACS: TM464  
基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2013CB228201)和国家自然科学基金(51277024)资助项目
通讯作者: 钟 诚 男,1985年生,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为新能源柔性并网、电力电子化电网的稳定分析与优化控制等。E-mail:zhongcheng@mail.nedu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 魏 来 男,1992年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为新能源柔性并网控制等。E-mail:WeiLaiDBDL@163.com
引用本文:   
钟诚, 魏来, 严干贵, 贾祺. 考虑非计划孤岛的分布式电源无缝切换控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(9): 129-139. Zhong Cheng, Wei Lai, Yan Gangui, Jia Qi. A Seamless Transfer Control Strategy of Distributed Generation with Considering Unintentional Islands. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(9): 129-139.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2017/V32/I9/129