Abstract:The reactive power control characteristics,neglected by existed power flow methods,has an important influence on the reactive power exchange and the voltage characteristic of AC/DC hybrid power system.For the purpose of improving the accuracy of the power flow calculation,this paper proposed a double-decoupled method with HVDC reactive power control characteristics.At the beginning,AC and DC system are been decoupled,then AC power flow calculation is processed while HVDC systems are treated as constant power buses.Based on AC voltage results of HVDC converter station,transformers tap is got by corresponding formulas.In the next stage,reactive power optimal model,containing HVDC reactive power control strategy and AC grid reactive power balance equations,are established after decoupling the PQ balance equation of AC grid system.Interior point method is used to solve the above problem.In the end,Jiangsu power grid with 4 HVDC connected is tested by the double-decoupled power flow calculation algorithm and results shows the correctness.
张宁宇,刘建坤,周前,胡昊明,陈哲. 考虑无功控制特性的交直流电网双解耦潮流计算方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(增刊2): 102-109.
Zhang Ningyu, Liu Jiankun ,Zhou Qian, Hu Haoming, Chen Zhe. Double-Decoupled Power Flow Calculation for AC/DC Hybrid Power System Considering Reactive Power Control Characteristics. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(增刊2): 102-109.
[1] 徐殿国,刘瑜超,武健.多端直流输电系统控制研究综述[J].电工技术学报,2015,30 (17):1-12. Xu Dianguo,Liu Yuchao,Wu Jian.Review on control strategies of multi-terminal direct current transmission system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30 (17):1-12. [2] 陈仕龙,张杰,刘红锐,等.特高压直流输电线路单端电流方向暂态保护[J].电工技术学报,2016,31(2):171-177. Chen Shilong,Zhang Jie,Liu Hongrui,et al.A single-ended current direction transient protection of UHVDC Transmission Line[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2016,31(2):171-177. [3] 李兆伟,翟海保,刘福锁,等.多馈入交直流混联受端电网直流接入能力研究评述[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(8):142-148. Li Zhaowei,Zhai Haibao,Liu Fusuo,et al.DC access capability study for multi-infeed HVDC power transmission system[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(8):142-148. [4] 徐蔚,程斌杰,林勇,等.基于多馈入交互作用因子的直流分区原则和方法研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2016,44(9):108-116. Xu Wei,Cheng Binjie,Lin Yong,et al.DC-segmentation planning based on multi-infeed interaction factor[J].Power System Protection and Control,2016,44(9):108-116. [5] 夏成军,杨仲超,周保荣,等.考虑负荷模型的多回直流同时换相失败分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(9):76-81. Xia Chengjun,Yang Zhongchao,Zhou Baorong,et al.Analysis of commutation failure in multi-infeed HVDC system under different load models[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(9):76-81. [6] 张伯明.高等电力网络分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007. [7] 陈珩.电力系统稳态分析[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2007. [8] 孙秋野,陈会敏,杨家农,等.牛顿法类潮流计算方法的收敛性分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(13):2196-2200. Sun Qiuye,Chen Huimin,Yang Jianong,et al.Analysis on convergence of newton-like power flow algorithm[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(13):2196-2200. [9] 任洲洋,颜伟,项波,等.考虑光伏和负荷相关性的概率潮流计算[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(24):181-187. Ren Zhouyang,Yan Wei,Xiang Bo,et al.Probabilistic power flow analysis incorporating the correlations between PV power outputs and loads[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(24):181-187. [10]Jef B,Stijn C,Ronnie B.Generalized steady-state VSC MTDC model for sequential AC/DC power flow algorithms[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2012,27(2):821-829. [11]Baradar M,Ghandhari M, Hertem D V.Power flow calculation of hybrid AC/DC power systems[C]//IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting,San Diego,CA,2012:1-6. [12]张彦涛,秦晓辉,周勤勇,等.基于交直流解耦的超大规模交直流混合电网潮流计算可行解获取方法的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(20):6275-6282. Zhang Yantao,Qin Xiaohui,Zhou Qinyong,et al.Study on the acquisition method of the feasible solution for power flow calculation of large-scale power grids based on AC/DC decoupling[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(20):6275-6282. [13]吴志远,殷正刚,唐西胜.混合电网的交直流解耦潮流算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(4):937-944. Wu Zhiyuan,Yin Zhenggang,Tang Xisheng.An AC/DC decoupled hybrid power flow algorithm for hybrid power system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(4):937-944. [14]王云鹏,韩学山,孙东磊,等.基于交直流关联最小雅克比矩阵结构的潮流算法[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(7):1-6. Wang Yunpeng,Han Xueshan,Sun Donglei,et al.A power flow algorithm based on minimum Jacobian matrix for AC/DC hybrid systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(7):1-6. [15]薛振宇,房大中.基于双向迭代的交直流互联电力系统潮流计算[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(21):61-67. Xue Zhenyu,Fang Dazhong.A power flow calculation algorithm for AC/DC interconnected power systems based on bi-directional iteration[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(21):61-67. [16]孙充勃,李鹏,王成山,等.含多直流环节的混合结构有源配电网潮流计算方法[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(21):59-65. Sun Chongbo,Li Peng,Wang Chenshan,et al.A novel power flow algorithm for active distribution system with multiple DC components[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(21):59-65. [17]Wang Jiangfeng,Gao Zhaohui,He Zhengyou.Research on AC/DC hybrid iteration flow calculation algorithm for metro power supply system[C]//Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC),Shanghai,China,2012,DOI:10.1109/APPEEC.2012.6307551. [18]Mousavizadeh S,Haghifam M R.Load flow calculations in AC/DC distribution network including weakly mech,distributed generation and energy storage units[C]//The 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED),Stockholm,2013,DOI:10.1049/cp.2013.1053.