分布式光-储发电系统的双向DC-DC非线性控制

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摘要

近年来,分布式光-储发电系统正在迅速发展,储能跟踪源-网侧功率指令的能力成为研究热点。首先建立储能系统中非隔离型双向DC-DC变换器在电流连续模式下的仿射非线性模型,并引入电压跟踪参数,得到大信号建模下的非线性状态空间描述;然后,依据状态反馈线性化条件,建立虚拟输出,利用非线性变换映射非线性空间至线性空间,并分析线性空间内二阶经典控制系统的参数对系统性能影响,计算状态反馈系数,完成控制器设计;最后,经数字仿真及实验,证明了所提控制方法可准确、快速地实现功率指令跟踪功能,在电压扰动、负载突变及系统参数不准确等情况下具有强鲁棒性,是正确、有效的。

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	黄炼
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关键词 ：分布式光-储发电系统, 双向DC-DC变换器, 大信号建模分析, 非线性控制

Abstract：

With the rapid development of distributed photovoltaic energy storage system,the ability of tracking power reference is summarized systematically in source side and grid side.Firstly,this paper proposes a nonlinear affine model of the non-isolated bi-directional DC-DC converter in energy storage system,establishes the voltage tracking parameter transformation model,and gets the nonlinear state space descriptions on large signal modeling method.Then based on the state-feedback linearization conditions,the virtual output from the nonlinear state space descriptions to the state space descriptions after non-linear transformation is established.The controller can be designed by the analysis of the impact,which are the system parameters of second-order classical control system and the calculation of state-feedback coefficient in the state space.Finally,the results of the numerical simulation and experiment reveal that the control methods in this paper has the rapid and accurate ability of tracking power reference.It is has strong robustness under the conditions of DC-link voltage fluctuation,the load disturbance,and the inaccurate system parameters.The effectiveness of proposed method was verified by simulation and experiment results.

Key words： Distributed photovoltaic storage system bi-directional DC-DC converter large signal modeling analysis nonlinear control

收稿日期: 2016-08-10 出版日期: 2017-03-23

PACS:

TM910

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(51377007)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20131102130006)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

作者简介: 黄炼男,1991年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为分布式能源系统与控制、电力电子技术。E-mail:huanglian2010@sina.cn(通信作者)王朴男,1983年生,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统继电保护、智能电网技术。E-mail:wangpu442@126.com2

引用本文:

黄炼,王朴,武建文,马速良,陈明轩. 分布式光-储发电系统的双向DC-DC非线性控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(增刊2): 10-18. Huang Lian,Wang Pu,Wu Jianwen,Ma Suliang,Chen Mingxuan. Nonlinear Control of Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter in Distributed Photovoltaic Energy Storage System. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(增刊2): 10-18.

链接本文:

https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2016/V31/I增刊2/10

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