Abstract：In order to improve the poor output performance of matrix rectifiers under distorted supply voltages, and reduce the input power factor angle caused by the input filter, a novel sliding-mode variable structure based matrix rectifier control scheme is proposed. Theoretical principle and design progress is discussed in detail, including modeling the variable structure system, selecting the switching surfaces, deriving the reaching conditions and the control laws, designing the switching table. The experimental comparison between the proposed control scheme and conventional PI control scheme is carried out. The obtained results show that, SMVSC based matrix rectifier possesses good steady-state performance, fast dynamic response, unity input power factor, and exhibits robustness and insensitiveness to grid-side and load-side perturbations.
[1] 杨喜军, 邓超平, 凌志斌, 等. 基于矩阵式变换原理的三相可控整流器[J]. 上海交通大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 38(8): 1291-1295. [2] Ned M, Tore M U, William P R. 电力电子学: 变换器、应用和设计[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2004. [3] 徐壮, 殷冠贤, 徐殿国. 车用新型AC-DC矩阵式变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(8): 64-70. [4] 何必, 乔鸣忠, 林桦, 等. 矩阵变换器占空比矢量理论及调制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(增刊): 56-64. [5] 杨兴华, 杨喜军, 张哲民, 等. 矩阵整流器单周期控制策略的研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(2): 38-44. [6] 文锋, 姜久春, 郭慧萍. 基于矩阵变换器的AC-DC 变换器[J]. 电工技术学报, 2009, 24(3): 129-131. [7] Holmes D J, Lipo T A. Implementation of a controlled rectifier using AC-AC matrix converter theory [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1992, 7(1): 240-249. [8] Hulusi K, Ramazan A. Modelling and simulation of matrix converter under distorted input voltage conditions[J]. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 2011, 19(2): 673-684. [9] 王兴伟, 林桦, 佘宏武, 等. 矩阵变换器在非正常输入电压下的调制方法[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2011, 31(1): 19-22. [10] 孙凯, 黄立培, 松濑贡规. 矩阵式变换器在非正常工况下的补偿控制[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 47(7): 1093-1096. [11] Matti J, Heikki T. Space-vector modulated indirect matrix converter under distorted supply voltage: effect on load current[C]. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2005: 2396-2402. [12] 谭平安, 朱建林, 易灵芝, 等. 电网扰动时矩阵变换器的电流闭环控制及稳定性分析[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2009, 29(2) : 64-68. [13] Jussila M, Tuusa H. Comparison of simple control strategies of space-vector modulated indirect matrix converter under distorted supply voltage[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2007, 22(1): 139-148. [14] 梅杨, 孙凯, 黄立培. 矩阵式变换器的输入功率因数控制[J] . 清华大学学报(自然科学版) , 2009, 49(4): 469-472. [15] Nguyen H M, Hong H L, Tae W C. Input power factor compensation algorithms using a new direct-SVM method for matrix converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2011, 58(1): 232-243. [16] 穆效江, 陈阳舟. 滑模变结构控制理论研究综述[J]. 控制工程, 2007, 14(增刊): 1-5. [17] Mauro C, Mario M. Experimental study of a power conditioning system using sliding mode control[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1996, 11(5): 731-742. [18] Fernando S J. Sliding-mode control of boost-type unity power factor PWM rectifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1999, 46(3): 594-603. [19] 刘金琨. 滑模变结构控制MATLAB仿真[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2005. [20] 薛花, 王育飞. 基于无源性的并联型有源滤波器自适应滑模控制[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2011, 31(9): 60-64. [21] 唐勇奇, 赵葵银, 汪超. 基于滑模变结构控制的三相PWM整流器[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2006, (5): 39-41. [22] Haiyan Yu, Qing Hu, Xiying Ding. Fuzzy sliding mode variable structure control of three-phase rectifier[C]. IEEE Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, 2007: 581-585. [23] 侯世英, 宋星, 孙韬, 等. 基于滑模控制的新型三相双频并网逆变器[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2011, 31(12): 39-43. [24] 尚磊, 孙丹, 胡家兵, 等. 三相电压型并网逆变器滑模变结构直接功率控制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2010, 34(14): 79-83. [25] Ferreira P S, Fernando S J. Direct control method for matrix converters with input power factor regulation[C]. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2004: 2366-2372. [26] Monteiro J, Fernando S J, Ferreira P S, et al. Matrix converter-based unified power-flow controllers: advanced direct power control method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, 26(1): 420-429. [27] Ferreira P S, Fernando S J. Sliding mode direct control of matrix converters[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2007, 1(3): 439-448.
2013, Vol. 28 
