电工技术学报  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (13): 2932-2939    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190702
高电压与绝缘 |
基于材料绝缘寿命的高频变压器绕组绝缘试验电压确定方法
赵义焜1,2, 张国强1,2, 韩冬1,2, 李康1, 杨富尧3
1.中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190
2.中国科学院大学 北京 100039
3.国家电网全球能源互联网研究院 北京 102209
An Insulation Test Method Based on the Dielectric Insulation Life for Windings in High-Frequency Transformer
Zhao Yikun1,2, Zhang Guoqiang1,2, Han Dong1,2, Li Kang1, Yang Fuyao3
1. Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China
3. Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Beijing 102209 China
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摘要 频率的提升使高频变压器具有较高的传输效率,然而在高频电-热耦合效应下绕组绝缘问题显著。为保证高频变压器的长期稳定运行,提出一种基于材料绝缘寿命的高频变压器外施耐压、感应耐压试验电压确定方法。该方法基于绝缘材料在不同频率下的V-t特性,获得电老化速率最快绝缘材料对应的1min耐压值与设备预期寿命对应耐压值之比,提出高频/工频(H-P)换算系数,分别给出高频、工频试验条件下的高频变压器外施耐压试验电压建议值。此外,基于Weibull分布获得绝缘材料的击穿电压-频率(V-f) 特性,对传统的倍频升压法进行改进,提出感应耐压试验电压的测定方法。
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杨富尧
关键词 高频变压器绝缘寿命外施耐压试验感应耐压试验H-P换算系数    
Abstract:Although the increase in frequency improves the transmission efficiency of high-frequency transformers, the winding insulation problem is noticeable under high-frequency electro-thermal coupling effect. In order to ensure the long-term stable operation of high-frequency transformer, a method for determining the withstand voltage based on the insulation life of insulating materials was proposed. The ratio of breakdown voltage of 1min to the breakdown voltage of expected life and high-frequency/power frequency conversion factor were obtained based on the V-t characteristics. The recommended values of the applied withstand voltages under high-frequency and power-frequency test conditions were given respectively. In addition, the V-f characteristics of insulting materials were obtained based on Weibull distribution, and the recommended value of the induced withstand test voltage was proposed in combination with increasing frequency and increasing voltage method.
Key wordsHigh-frequency transformer    insulation life    applied voltage withstand test    induced withstanding test    H-P conversion factor   
收稿日期: 2019-06-11     
PACS: TM433  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0903902)
通讯作者: 张国强 男,1964年生,博士,研究员,研究方向为高压绝缘、新型电气设备、智能输变电设备等。E-mail:zhanggqi@mail.iee.ac.cn   
作者简介: 赵义焜 男,1993年生,博士研究生,研究方向为大容量高频变压器绝缘材料特性与散热方法。E-mail:zhaoyikun@mail.iee.ac.cn
引用本文:   
赵义焜, 张国强, 韩冬, 李康, 杨富尧. 基于材料绝缘寿命的高频变压器绕组绝缘试验电压确定方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(13): 2932-2939. Zhao Yikun, Zhang Guoqiang, Han Dong, Li Kang, Yang Fuyao. An Insulation Test Method Based on the Dielectric Insulation Life for Windings in High-Frequency Transformer. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(13): 2932-2939.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.190702          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2020/V35/I13/2932