电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (zk1): 336-342    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180327
电力系统 |
基于改进Hilbert-Huang变换的电网故障诊断
蒋海峰, 张曼, 赵斌炎, 王宝华, 黄萌
南京理工大学自动化学院 南京 210094
Fault Diagnosis of Power Grid Based on Improved Hilbert-Huang Transform
Jiang Haifeng, Zhang Man, Zhao Binyan, Wang Baohua, Huang Meng
School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
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摘要 电网发生故障时,相对于开关量信息,首先产生变化的电流、电压等电气量具有更好的实时性、准确性和完备性。针对Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)对电流信号进行故障特征提取时存在的过包络与欠包络现象,结合三点Binary细分法对HHT进行改进。通过比较经改进HHT和HHT处理得到的边际谱及幅值畸变度和频率畸变度的结果,说明经改进HHT处理得到的故障元件诊断结果有更高的准确度和可靠性,避免了利用开关量信息带来的不确定性。实验证明:所提出的局部细分三次样条插值法能改善Hilbert-Huang变换出现的过包络和欠包络现象,可提高电网故障诊断结果的准确性。
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关键词 电网故障诊断HHT三点Binary细分经验模态分解(EMD)    
Abstract:When the fault occurs in the power system, the electric quantity information such as the current and voltage, is changed primarily, and is better in instantaneity, accuracy and completeness than the switching value information. In this paper, for the existing phenomenon of over-envelope and under-envelope of Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) in fault feature extraction on current signals, three Binary subdivision method was used to improve the Hilbert-Huang transform. By comparing the results of Hilbert marginal spectrum and amplitude and frequency distortion degree by improved HHT and HHT, it was shown that the faulty component diagnosis result obtained by the improved HHT processing has higher accuracy and reliability, and avoids the uncertainty caused by the use of the switch quantity information. The experimental results show that the local subdivision cubic spline interpolation method can improve the over-envelope and under-envelope phenomena of Hilbert-Huang transform, and improve the accuracy of grid fault diagnosis results.
Key wordsPower grid fault diagnosis    Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT)    3-point Binary Subdivision    empirical mode decomposition (EMD)   
收稿日期: 2018-06-28      出版日期: 2019-07-29
PACS: TM711  
基金资助:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018YJS153)、国家重点研发计划项目(“十三五”计划)(2017YFB1201105)资助
通讯作者: 杨中平,男,1970年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为轨道交通电力牵引传动和节能技术。E-mail:zhpyang@bjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 张曼,女,1995年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力系统分析、运行及故障诊断。E-mail:117110011010@njust.edu.cn
引用本文:   
蒋海峰, 张曼, 赵斌炎, 王宝华, 黄萌. 基于改进Hilbert-Huang变换的电网故障诊断[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(zk1): 336-342. Jiang Haifeng, Zhang Man, Zhao Binyan, Wang Baohua, Huang Meng. Fault Diagnosis of Power Grid Based on Improved Hilbert-Huang Transform. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(zk1): 336-342.
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