Abstract:There is a large number of rotating magnetic flux in the yoke of motor stator core and T-joint parts of transformer core, and the iron loss caused by rotating magnetization is greater than one from alternating magnetization. It is the foundation for studying the rotational loss that measuring the rotational magnetization characteristic on the local region of the iron core. Therefore, in this paper, the detection system of local magnetic property about magnetic flux density B signal and magnetic field intensity H signal on the surface of iron core was built up, a B-H vector sensor was designed and manufactured, which was composed of a pair of B probes and a Hall element, and its measurement accuracy was experimentally calibrated. The computer program about sensing B and H signals was compiled by means of LabVIEW virtual instrument. Taking a single-phase transformer core model as an example, B and H signals along two orthogonal directions at the corner of iron core were measured, and the rotation magnetization characteristic of the core were analyzed, which provides an effective method for reducing the core loss and optimizing the design of core structure.
王振, 张艳丽, 任亚军, 张殿海, 谢德馨. 铁心表面局部磁特性检测系统设计与实现[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(23): 5435-5441.
Wang Zhen, Zhang Yanli, Ren Yajun, Zhang Dianhai, Xie Dexin. Design and Implementation of Detection System of Local Magnetic Property on the Surface of Iron Core. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(23): 5435-5441.
[1] Guo Youguang, Zhu Jianguo, Zhong Jinjiang, et al.Measurement and modeling of core losses of rotational core losses of soft magnetic materials used in electrical machines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2008, 44(2): 3925-3927. [2] IEC 60404-2, Magnetic material. Part 2: Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet and strip by means of an Epstein frame[S]. [3] IEC 60404-3, Magnetic material. Part 2: Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet and strip by means of single sheet tester[S]. [4] Moses A J.Importance of rotational losses in rotating machines and transformers[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1992, 1(2): 235-244. [5] Enokizono M, Shirakawa G.Two-dimensional magnetic properties of silicon steel sheet[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1991, 6(11): 937-946. [6] Enokizono M, Suzuki T, Sievert J D.Measurement of iron loss using rotational magnetic loss measurement apparatus[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1991, 6(6): 508-514. [7] Enokizono M, Todaka T, Yuki K.Two-dimensional magnetization characteristics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1994, 9(4): 154-161. [8] 张艳丽, 何厚建, 谢德馨, 等. 基于二维磁特性测量的电工钢片矢量磁滞模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(3): 130-135. Zhang Yanli, He Houjian, Xie Dexin, et al.Vector magnetic hysteresis model of electrical steel sheets based on two-dimensional magnetic property measurement[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(3): 130-135. [9] Zhang Yanli, Liu Yang, Li Yumei, et al.A complex-valued rotating magnetic property model and its application to iron core loss calculation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2014, 50(2): 397-400. [10] 张长庚, 杨庆新, 李永建. 电工软磁材料旋转磁滞损耗测量及建模[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(11): 208-216. Zhang Changgeng, Yang Qingxin, Li Yongjian.Measurement and modeling of rotational hysteresis loss of electric soft magnetic material[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(11): 208-216. [11] 李丹丹, 刘富贵, 李永建, 等. 一种新的混合矢量磁滞模型磁滞算子定义方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(1): 15-21. Li Dandan, Liu Fugui, Li Yongjian, et al.A new definition of the hysteron in hybrid vector hysteresis model[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(1): 15-21. [12] 李永建, 杨庆新, 安金龙. 软磁复合材料的三维磁特性检测试验[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(9): 160-165. Li Yongjian, Yang Qingxin, An Jinlong.Three dimensional magnetic properties measurement of soft magnetic composite materials[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2012, 27(9): 160-165. [13] Zhang Changgeng, Li Yongjian, Li Jingsong, et al.Measurement of three-dimensional magnetic properties with feedback control and harmonic compensation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64(3): 2476-2485. [14] Enokizono M, Tanabe I.Studies on a new simplified rotational loss tester[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1997, 33(5): 4020-4022. [15] Krismanic G, Pfutaner H, Baumgartinger N.A hand-held sensor for analyses of local distributions of magnetic fields and losses[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2000, 215(1): 720-722. [16] Mamalis A G, Kladas A, Enokizono M.Measurement of local vector magnetic properties in three-phase induction motor model core with a small-sized vector hysteresis sensor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2012, 48(11): 219-224.