电工技术学报  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (18): 4408-4418    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170941
高电压与绝缘 |
基于最优时间步长模型的输电导线雾凇覆冰预测
蒋兴良1, 姜方义1, 汪泉霖1, 罗兵2, 韩兴波1
1. 输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学)重庆 400044;
2. 中国南方电网有限责任公司电网技术研究中心 广州 510080
Prediction of Rime Accretion on Transmission Line Based on Optimal Time Step Model
Jiang Xingliang1, Jiang Fangyi1, Wang Quanlin1, Luo Bing2, Han Xingbo1
1. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China;
2. Power Grid Technology Research Center of China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou 510080 China
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摘要 输电导线覆冰是影响电力系统安全稳定运行的主要自然灾害之一,研究大气环境参数对导线覆冰过程的影响并对其进行准确预测具有重要意义。考虑直接影响覆冰预测准确度和计算时间开销的计算时间步长ts,研究并提出覆冰预测最优时间步长模型,针对雾凇覆冰情形,在每步预测计算中重新确定时变环境参数,对重构网格贴体加密,采用有限体积法求解基于RNG方法的k-ε 湍流模型得到气流流场,采用拉格朗日方法在气流流场基础上得到过冷却水滴运动轨迹,通过后处理获得导线雾凇覆冰质量与冰形。研究导线在不同风速、大气温度、液态水含量、水滴中值体积直径以及导线直径等因素下的雾凇覆冰质量与冰形,总结了各因素对导线雾凇覆冰的影响规律。为验证所建雾凇覆冰预测模型,在重庆大学雪峰山自然覆冰试验基地进行了自然雾凇覆冰试验。试验得到的覆冰质量及冰形均与文中预测结果吻合度较好,证明了该预测模型准确、 有效。
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蒋兴良
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韩兴波
关键词 导线雾凇覆冰最优时间步长冰形覆冰量时变参数预测    
Abstract:Transmission line icing is one of the major natural disasters affecting the safe and stable operation of power system. It has great significance to study the influence of atmospheric environmental parameters on the conductor icing process and accurately predict the ice quality and shape. In this paper, the time step of ice prediction that directly affects the time cost and accuracy of prediction was considered, and the optimal time step model of icing prediction was established. For the rime accretion problem, the real environmental parameters were re-determined in each step of prediction. The finite volume method (FVM) was used to solve the k-ε turbulence model based on the RNG method to obtain the airflow field. Lagrange method was utilized for calculating the trajectory of droplets based on the airflow field obtained, and then the quality and ice shape of rime were predicted through the post-processing. The influence of each factor (airflow velocity, air temperature, liquid water content, median droplet volume diameter and diameter of conductor) on the rime accretion on conductor was studied and summarized. In order to validate the rime accretion prediction model proposed, the natural icing experiment was carried out at the Natural Icing Test Station of Chongqing University at Xuefeng Mountain. The ice quality and ice shape of the experiment were consistent with the prediction results, which proved that the prediction model was accurate and effective.
Key wordsConductor    rime accretion    optimal time step    ice shape    ice quality    time-dependent parameter    prediction   
收稿日期: 2017-07-02      出版日期: 2018-09-26
PACS: TM726  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点项目(51637002)和特高压工程技术(昆明、广州)国家工程实验室开放基金(NEL201605)资助
通讯作者: 姜方义 男,1993年生,硕士,研究方向为高电压与绝缘技术。E-mail: fyjiang@cqu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 蒋兴良 男,1961年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为高电压与绝缘技术。E-mail: xljiang@cqu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
蒋兴良, 姜方义, 汪泉霖, 罗兵, 韩兴波. 基于最优时间步长模型的输电导线雾凇覆冰预测[J]. 电工技术学报, 2018, 33(18): 4408-4418. Jiang Xingliang, Jiang Fangyi, Wang Quanlin, Luo Bing, Han Xingbo. Prediction of Rime Accretion on Transmission Line Based on Optimal Time Step Model. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33(18): 4408-4418.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.170941          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2018/V33/I18/4408