电工技术学报  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (2): 299-310    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.201462
电工理论 |
基于R-L型分数阶导数与损耗统计理论的铁磁材料高频损耗计算方法
陈彬1,2, 秦小彬2, 万妮娜1,3, 唐波1,2
1.湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心 宜昌 443002;
2.三峡大学电气与新能源学院 宜昌 443002;
3.国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 宜昌 443002
Calculation Method of High-Frequency Loss of Ferromagnetic Materials Based on R-L Type Fractional Derivative and Loss Statistical Theory
Chen Bin1,2, Qin Xiaobin2, Wan Nina1,3, Tang Bo1,2
1. Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Power Transmission Line Yichang 443002 China;
2. College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China;
3. Yichang Electric Company State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company Yichang 443002 China
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摘要 传统损耗统计理论对铁磁材料的高频损耗预测误差较大且存在过高估算的问题。为此,该文首先考虑高频条件下磁通密度不均匀分布对磁滞损耗的影响,提出基于有限单元剖分法的磁滞损耗计算方法。然后基于R-L型分数阶导数对传统损耗统计理论中的涡流场和涡流损耗计算式进行改进,并引入量子遗传算法对分数阶导数模型中阻尼系数和导数阶次进行全局寻优。在上述磁滞损耗、涡流损耗模型以及参数提取方法的基础上,提出适用于宽频率、宽磁通密度范围的改进型损耗统计方法。最后采用爱泼斯坦方圈测量了3% Si-Fe超薄取向硅钢片在10Hz~10kHz频率范围的损耗,将理论计算值与实验测量值进行对比,结果表明,所提方法在整个频段内的最大平均相对误差为9.14%,最小平均相对误差为2.13%,相比于传统损耗理论,损耗预测精度大大提高,验证了该文方法的有效性。
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关键词 损耗统计理论磁滞损耗涡流损耗分数阶导数量子遗传算法    
Abstract:The traditional statistical theory of loss (STL) has a large prediction error of high-frequency loss of ferromagnetic materials and the estimation is too high. For this reason, this paper firstly considers the influence of the uneven distribution of magnetic flux density on hysteresis loss under high-frequency conditions, and proposes a calculation method for hysteresis loss based on the finite element method. Then based on the R-L type fractional derivative, the eddy current field and eddy current loss calculation formulae in the traditional STL are improved, and the quantum genetic algorithm is introduced to optimize the damping coefficient and the order of the derivative in the fractional derivative model. Subsequently, an improved STL method suitable for wide frequency and wide magnetic density range is proposed. Finally, the Epstein frame is used to measure the loss of 3% Si-Fe ultra-thin oriented silicon steel sheet in the frequency range of 10Hz to 10kHz. Comparing the theoretical calculation value with the experimental measurement value, the result shows that the maximum average relative error of the proposed method in the entire frequency band is 9.14%, the minimum average relative error is 2.13%. Compared with the traditional loss theory, the loss prediction accuracy is greatly improved, which verifies the effectiveness of this method.
Key wordsLoss statistical theory    hysteresis loss    eddy current loss    fractional derivative    quantum genetic algorithm   
收稿日期: 2020-11-01     
PACS: TM153  
  TM275  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52107006)和湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2021CFB149)资助
通讯作者: 陈彬 男,1989年生,博士,研究生导师,研究方向为电力装备电磁特性模拟与测量技术、新型电工磁性材料综合磁特性模拟与测量技术。E-mail: chenbin@ctgu.edu.cn   
作者简介: 秦小彬 男,1994年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为新型磁性材料损耗与磁滞特性模拟。E-mail: 2902915609@qq.com
引用本文:   
陈彬, 秦小彬, 万妮娜, 唐波. 基于R-L型分数阶导数与损耗统计理论的铁磁材料高频损耗计算方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(2): 299-310. Chen Bin, Qin Xiaobin, Wan Nina, Tang Bo. Calculation Method of High-Frequency Loss of Ferromagnetic Materials Based on R-L Type Fractional Derivative and Loss Statistical Theory. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(2): 299-310.
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