Electromagnetic Force Suppression of the Coupling Mechanism Structure of WPT System Based on Phase Difference Control
Wang Fengxian1,2, Zhang Xian1,2, Yang Qingxin1,2, Sha Lin3, Ren Nianzhen3, Fu Zhiyuan3
1. State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China; 2. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province Hebei Vniversity of Technology Tianjin 300130 China; 3. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control of Electrical Equipment Tiangong University Tianjin 300387 China
Abstract:The wireless power transmission system operating in the high-frequency electromagnetic field environment is subjected to electromagnetic force, and the long-term action will cause damage to the magnetic shield structure, coil deformation, and insulation damage. This article is about weakening the influence of structure electromagnetic force on the coupling mechanism of wireless power transmission system. First, analyze the structural electromagnetic force characteristics of the coupling mechanism of the wireless power transmission system from the perspective of frequency domain, and determine the relationship between the structural electromagnetic force characteristics and the phase of the current flowing through the coupling coil. Second, a structural electromagnetic force suppression scheme based on phase difference control is proposed. Using a two-wire parallel coupling structure, by adjusting the inductance of the adjustable branch connected in series to a certain transmitting coil branch, the phase of the current flowing through the coupling coil can be adjusted. Finally, the macroscopic force performance of the coupling mechanism is weakened. At the same time, an experimental platform was built to verify the effectiveness of the method.
王奉献, 张献, 杨庆新, 沙琳, 任年振, 付志远. 基于相差调控的无线电能传输系统耦合机构结构电磁力的平抑[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(1): 141-151.
Wang Fengxian, Zhang Xian, Yang Qingxin, Sha Lin, Ren Nianzhen, Fu Zhiyuan. Electromagnetic Force Suppression of the Coupling Mechanism Structure of WPT System Based on Phase Difference Control. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(1): 141-151.
[1] 吴理豪, 张波.电动汽车静态无线充电技术研究综述(上篇)[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(6): 1153-1165.Wu Lihao, Zhang Bo.Overview of static wireless charging technology for electric vehicles: part Ⅰ[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(6): 1153-1165. [2] 卿晓东, 苏玉刚.电场耦合无线电能传输技术综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(17): 3649-3663. Qing Xiaodong, Su Yugang.An overview of electric-field coupling wireless power transfer technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(17): 3649-3663. [3] 薛明, 杨庆新, 章鹏程, 等. 无线电能传输技术应用研究现状与关键问题[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(8): 1547-1568. Xue Ming, Yang Qingxin, Zhang Pengcheng, et al. Application status and key issues of wireless power transmission technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(8): 1547-1568. [4] 范兴明, 莫小勇, 张鑫.无线电能传输技术的研究现状与应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(10): 2584-2600. Fan Xingming, Mo Xiaoyong, Zhang Xin.Research status and application of wireless energy transmission technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(10): 2584-2600. [5] 陈琛, 黄学良, 孙文慧, 等. 金属障碍物对磁耦合谐振无线电能传输系统的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(9): 22-26. Chen Chen, Huang Xueliang, Sun Wenhui, et al. Influence of metal obstacles on magnetically coupled resonant wireless energy transmission system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(9): 22-26. [6] 杨庆新, 章鹏程, 祝丽花, 等. 无线电能传输技术的关键基础与技术瓶颈问题[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(5): 1-8. Yang Qingxin, Zhang Pengcheng, Zhu Lihua, et al. Key basic and technical bottlenecks of wireless energy transmission technology[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(5): 1-8. [7] Mina-Casaran Juandavid, Navas Diegofernando, Echeverry Ibarra Diegofernando.Evaluación del nivel ruido audible en transformadores de distribución usando el método de presión sonora[J]. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, 2017, 26(45): 71-82. [8] Ahn Hyun-mo, Oh Yeon-ho, Kim Joong-kyoung, et al. Experimental verification and finite element analysis of short-circuit electromagnetic force for dry-type transformer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2012, 48(2): 819-822. [9] Peng Shuai, Juergen B.Influence of material properties and geometric shape of magnetic cores on acoustic noise emission of medium-frequency transformers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(10): 7916-7931. [10] Lin Fu, Zuo Shuguang, Deng Wenzhe, et al. Modeling and analysis of electromagnetic force, vibration, and noise in permanent-magnet synchronous motor considering current harmonics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(12): 7455-7466. [11] 李阳, 张雅希, 闫卓, 等. 磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统阻抗分析与匹配电路设计方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(22): 12-18. Li Yang, Zhang Yaxi, Yan Zhuo, et al. Impedance analysis and matching circuit design method for magnetically coupled resonant wireless energy transmission system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(22): 12-18. [12] 张献, 杨庆新, 崔玉龙, 等. 大功率无线电能传输系统能量发射线圈设计、优化与验证[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(10): 12-18. Zhang Xian, Yang Qingxin, Cui Yulong, et al. Design, optimization and verification of energy transmit coils for high power wireless energy transmission systems[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(10): 12-18. [13] 李中启, 李上游, 李晶, 等. 动态无线电能传输系统多接收线圈正反串联结构的互感计算与优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(24): 5153-5164. Li Zhongqi, Li Shangyou, Li Jing, et al. Mutual Inductance calculation and optimization of multi-receiver positive and negative series coil structure in dynamic wireless power transfer systems[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(24): 5153-5164. [14] 卢伟国, 陈伟铭, 李慧荣, 等. 多负载多线圈无线电能传输系统各路输出的恒压特性设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(6): 23-33. Lu Weiguo, Chen Weiming, Li Huirong, et al. Multi-load constant voltage design for multi-load and multi-coil wireless power transfer system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(6): 23-33. [15] Kim D, Kim M, Yoo J, et al. Magnetic resonant wireless power transfer for propulsion of implantable micro-robot[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2015, 117(17): 17E712.1-17E712.4. [16] Dongwook K, Jaehyoung P, Kibeom K, et al. Propulsion and control of implantable micro-robot based on wireless power transfer[C]//2015 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), Boulder, CO, 2015: 1-4. [17] Zhang Xian, Ni Xuejing, Wei Bin, et al. Characteristic analysis of electromagnetic force in a high-power wireless power transfer system[J]. Energies, 2018, 11(11): 3088. [18] Zhang Xian, Yuan Zhaoyang, Yang Qingxin, et al. High-frequency electromagnetic force characteristics on electromagnetic shielding materials in wireless power transmission system[C]//2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer, Chongqing, 2017: 1-5.