电工技术学报  2021, Vol. 36 Issue (14): 2957-2970    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.200380
电机及其系统 |
基于结构参数分级优化的电机电磁噪声抑制
罗玉涛, 卢若皓
华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院 广州 510000
Hierarchical Optimization of Structural Parameters for Motor Electromagnetic Noise Suppression
Luo Yutao, Lu Ruohao
School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510000 China
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摘要 通过优化结构参数以抑制车用驱动电机电磁噪声的关键问题在于不降低电机输出性能时,如何对繁多的结构参数进行有序、高效和有效的优化。对此,以影响电磁噪声与输出性能的径向电磁力与电磁转矩模型为优化目标,通过基于多项式拟合的关键系数对结构参数进行敏感性分析、筛选与分级。在此基础上综合多目标遗传算法、响应面法以及下降单纯形法对结构参数进行分级优化并对优化结果的全局性进行验证。在相同优化环境下,优化的效果、效率与方法适应性相较于单级优化均有所改善。结构声学仿真表明,分级优化后电磁噪声强度得到抑制且声品质得以改善。
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罗玉涛
卢若皓
关键词 永磁同步电机电磁噪声敏感性分析分级优化多目标优化    
Abstract:The key issue of suppressing electromagnetic noise of vehicle drive motor by optimizing the structural parameters is how to optimize the various structural parameters in an orderly, efficient and effective manner without sacrificing the motor performance. In this regard, the models of radial electromagnetic force and electromagnetic torque that affect electromagnetic noise and output performance were set as the optimization targets. Sensitivity analysis, screening and classification of structural parameters were carried out based on the key coefficients fitted by polynomial regression. The multi-objective genetic algorithm, response surface method and downhill simplex method were integrated for the hierarchical optimization of structural parameter, and the globality of the optimization results was verified. Under the same optimization environment, the optimization effect, efficiency and method adaptability are improved compared with the single-level optimization. Structural acoustic simulation shows that the electromagnetic noise intensity is suppressed and the sound quality is improved after the hierarchical optimization.
Key wordsPermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)    electromagnetic noise    sensitivity analysis    hierarchical optimization    multi-objective optimization   
收稿日期: 2020-04-17     
PACS: TM351  
基金资助:广东省科技攻关(2015B010119002, 2016B010132001)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项(D2181820)资助项目
通讯作者: 罗玉涛 男,1972年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电动汽车与智能网联汽车。E-mail: ctytluo@scut.edu.cn   
作者简介: 卢若皓 男,1996年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为电机电磁噪声的抑制与声品质改善。E-mail: 1171346399@qq.com
引用本文:   
罗玉涛, 卢若皓. 基于结构参数分级优化的电机电磁噪声抑制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(14): 2957-2970. Luo Yutao, Lu Ruohao. Hierarchical Optimization of Structural Parameters for Motor Electromagnetic Noise Suppression. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(14): 2957-2970.
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