电工技术学报  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (17): 3607-3614    DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180919
电机与电器 |
漂浮式风机气-水动力耦合下的独立变桨控制方法
周腊吾1, 杨彬佑2, 韩兵3, 李飞龙1, 胡舟4
1. 长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410114 ;
2. 国网湖南省电力公司常德供电分公司 常德 415001;
3. 国网江苏省电力公司苏州供电分公司 苏州 215000;
4. 国网湖南省电力公司岳阳供电分公司 岳阳 414000
The Individual Blade Pitch Control for the Floating Offshore Wind Turbines Bearing the Air-Hydrodynamic Coupling Loads
Zhou Lawu1, Yang Binyou2, Han Bing3, Li Feilong1, Hu Zhou4
1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China;
2. Changde Power Supply Branch of State Grid Changde 415001 China;
3. Suzhou Power Supply Branch of State Grid Suzhou 215000 China;
4. Yueyang Power Supply Branch of State Grid Yueyang 414000 China
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摘要 提出一种漂浮式风机(FOWT)气-水动力耦合下基于径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)的独立变桨控制方法。首先,考虑风剪切效应和塔影效应,建立更精确的气动模型,将气动模型与水动模型耦合,得到风浪流扰动下的相对风速。在此基础上,采用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络逼近变桨控制系统未知的非线性函数,通过Lyapunov方法导出自适应率,在线调整神经网络权值来改善所提出的独立变桨控制系统的动态性能。在FAST-Matlab/Simulink联合仿真的基础上,将该文所提控制方法和传统PI控制方法进行对比结果表明,该文所提方法能够更有效地实现FOWT输出功率的稳定,并在一定程度上减小了漂浮基础的载荷波动和俯仰振荡。
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周腊吾
杨彬佑
韩兵
李飞龙
胡舟
关键词 漂浮式风机变桨控制气-水动力耦合多自由度    
Abstract:In this paper, an individual blade pitch control strategy based on radical-basis function neural network (RBFNN) control was proposed for the floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT) bearing air-hydrodynamic coupling loads. Considering the effects of wind shear and tower shadow firstly, a more accurate aerodynamic model was established. The aerodynamic model was coupled with the hydrodynamic model to obtain the relative wind speed under the disturbance of wind and wave. On this basis, an individual pitch control method based on RBFNN was proposed. The RBFNN is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear function of the pitch control system. The adaptive rate was derived by Lyapunov method, and the weights of the neural network were adjusted online to improve the dynamic performance of the proposed pitch control system. The proposed control strategy and the traditional PI controller were compared in the combination of FAST-Matlab/Simulink. The results showed that the proposed method can effectively stabilize the output power of FOWT and reduce the load fluctuation and pitch oscillation of floating base to a certain extent.
Key wordsFloating offshore wind turbines    pitch control    coupling of hydrodynamic and aerodynamic forces    multi-degree of freedom   
收稿日期: 2018-05-30      出版日期: 2019-09-20
PACS: TM315  
  P752  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51777064)和湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ2434)资助项目
通讯作者: 周腊吾 男,1965年生,博士,教授,研究方向为新能源发电技术。E-mail:1021853001@qq.com   
作者简介: 杨彬佑 男,1993年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为新能源发电技术。E-mail:120830317@qq.com
引用本文:   
周腊吾, 杨彬佑, 韩兵, 李飞龙, 胡舟. 漂浮式风机气-水动力耦合下的独立变桨控制方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(17): 3607-3614. Zhou Lawu, Yang Binyou, Han Bing, Li Feilong, Hu Zhou. The Individual Blade Pitch Control for the Floating Offshore Wind Turbines Bearing the Air-Hydrodynamic Coupling Loads. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(17): 3607-3614.
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https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180919          https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2019/V34/I17/3607