Influence of Control Gain on Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for PMSM
Zuo Yuefei1, Li Minghui2, Zhang Jie1, Liu Chuang1, Zhang Tao1
1.College of Automation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China 2.The Fourth Aerospace Station of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force Xi’an 710077 China
Abstract:In the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) system for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM),a good control performance can be gotten when the control gain is known.An estimated control gain,used in the ADRC controller when the control gain of the system is unknown,will affect the control performance.In this paper,the ratio between the estimated control gain and the real control gain is defined as the control gain ratio,whose effects on the step response,the noise immunity,the ability of rejecting disturbance,and the performance of continuously tracking the varying input is also analyzed.Theoretically analysis indicates that the shorter rising time of the step response and the better noise immunity while the worse disturbance rejection ability will be acquired with higher control gain ratio.Meanwhile,the advanced tracking performance will be achieved when the ratio approaches one.The Extensive simulation and experiment tests are performed to verify these conclusions.
左月飞,李明辉,张捷,刘闯,张涛. 控制增益对永磁同步电动机自抗扰 控制性能的影响[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(3): 58-65.
Zuo Yuefei, Li Minghui, Zhang Jie, Liu Chuang, Zhang Tao. Influence of Control Gain on Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for PMSM. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(3): 58-65.
[1] 鲁文其,胡育文,梁骄雁,等.永磁同步电机伺服系统抗扰动自适应控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(3):75-81. Lu Wenqi,Hu Yuwen,Liang Jiaoyan,et al.Anti-disturbance adaptive control for permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(3):75-81. [2] 梁骄雁,胡育文,鲁文其.永磁交流伺服系统的抗扰动自适应控制[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(10):174-180. Liang Jiaoyan,Hu Yuwen,Lu Wenqi.Anti-disturbance adaptive control of permanent magnet AC servo system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(10):174-180. [3] 崔家瑞,李擎,张波,等.永磁同步电机变论域自适应模糊PID控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(S1):190-194. Cui Jiarui,Li Qing,Zhang Bo,et al.Permanent magnet synchronous motor of variable universe adaptive fuzzy PID Control[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(S1):190-194. [4] 张洪帅,王平,韩邦成.基于模糊PI模型参考自适应的高速永磁同步电机转子位置检测[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(12):1889-1896. Zhang Hongshuai,Wang Ping,Han Bangcheng.Rotor position measurement for high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motors based on fuzzy PI MRAS[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(12):1889-1896. [5] 汪海波,周波,方斯琛.永磁同步电机调速系统的滑模控制[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(9):71-77. Wang Haibo,Zhou Bo,Fang Sichen.A PMSM sliding mode control system based on exponential reaching law[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2009,24(9):71-77. [6] 张晓光,赵克,孙力,等.永磁同步电机滑模变结构调速系统动态品质控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(15):47-52. Zhang Xiaoguang,Zhao Ke,Sun Li,et al.Sliding mode control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on a novel exponential reaching law[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(15):47-52. [7] Ohnishi K.A new servo method in mechatronics[J].Transoctions of Japanese Society of Electrical Engineering,1987,107:83-86. [8] Komada S,Ishida M,Ohnishi K,et al.Disturbance observer-based motion control of direct drive motors[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1991,6(3):553-559. [9] 刘颖,周波,方斯琛.基于新型扰动观测器的永磁同步电机滑模控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(9):80-85. Liu Ying,Zhou Bo,Fang Sichen.Sliding mode control of PMSM based on a novel disturbance observer[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(9):80-85. [10]张晓光,孙力,赵克.基于负载转矩滑模观测的永磁同步电机滑模控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,31(3):111-116. Zhang Xiaoguang,Sun Li,Zhao Ke.Sliding mode control of PMSM based on a novel load torque sliding mode observer[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,31(3):111-116. [11]韩京清.自抗扰控制技术——估计补偿不确定因素的控制技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2008. [12]刘昊,王涛,范伟,等.气动人工肌肉关节的自抗扰控制[J].机器人,2011,33(4):461-466,508. Liu Hao,Wang Tao,Fan Wei,et al.Active disturbance rejection control for the joint by PMAs[J].Robot,2011,33(4):461-466,508. [13]邓文浪,令弧文娟,朱建林.应用自抗扰控制器的双级矩阵变换器闭环控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(12):13-19. Deng Wenlang,Linghu Wenjuan,Zhu Jianlin.Closed-control for two-stage converter based on auto-disturbance rejection controller[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(12):13-19. [14]闫光亚,艾武,陈冰,等.永磁直线同步电机ADRC控制系统[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(9):60-66. Yan Guangya,Ai Wu,Chen Bing,et al.PMLSM active disturbance rejection control[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(9):60-66. [15]Li Shihua,Xia Cunjian,Zhou Xuan.Disturbance rejection control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor speed-regulation system[J].Mechatronics,2012,22(6):706-14. [16]卢达,赵光宙,曲轶龙,等.永磁同步电机无参数整定自抗扰控制器[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(3):27-34. Lu Da,Zhao Guangzhou,Qu Yilong,et al.Permanent magnetic synchronous motor control system based on no manual tuned active disturbance rejection control[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(3):27-34. [17]李世华,丁世宏,都海波,等.非光滑控制理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2013. [18]刘志刚,李世华.基于永磁同步电机模型辨识与补偿的自抗扰控制器[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(24):118-123. Liu Zhigang,Li Shihua.Active disturbance rejection controller based on permanent magnetic synchronous motor model identification and compensation[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(24):118-223. [19]Li Shihua,Liu Zhigang.Adaptive speed control for permanent-magnet synchronous motor system with variations of load inertia[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2009,56(8):3050-3059.