智能电器最新技术研究及应用发展前景

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摘要智能电器具有智能感知、判断与执行功能,是构建智能电网的物质基础。介绍了智能电器的概念、内涵和主要技术特征,总结了高压开关设备智能化、新型电流传感技术和混合式电力开断等当前热点领域的研究进展,结合智能电网发展中新能源接入、分布式发电、交直流输配电方式多元化等发展趋势以及节能节材、环境友好等需求,分析了智能电器领域的发展前景和趋势,总结了新型传感器、模式识别与故障诊断、高压大容量混合开断、智能操作机构和电磁兼容可靠性等需要进一步研究的关键理论和技术内容,指出利用新材料、新器件、新原理,突破信息获取、处理、传递等核心技术环节,实现信息融合和知识利用,是智能电器发展的关键。

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	王建华
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关键词 ：智能电器, 智能电网, 新能源, 发展前景, 综述

Abstract：The intelligent electrical apparatus,which has the functions of intelligent perception,judgment,and operation,is the material basis for the construction of the smart grid.The basic concept,connotation,and related techniques of the intelligent electrical apparatus,and the cutting-edge research developments,e.g.the intelligent HV switchgear,the new current sensor technology,and the hybrid power breaking are introduced and summarized in this paper respectively.Considering both the factors,e.g.new energy access,distributed generation,and AC/DC combined power transmission and distribution in the development of the smart grid,and the requirements,e.g.energy-saving,material saving,and environment friendliness,the development prospects and trends of the intelligent electrical apparatus are discussed.The theoretical and technical problems about the intelligent electrical apparatus are also summed up,which includes new sensor technology,pattern recognition and fault diagnosis technology,HV large capacity hybrid breaking technology,intelligent operating mechanism,and EMC reliability.The key to the development of the intelligent electrical apparatus is to make breakthroughs in the core technologies such as information acquisition,processing,and transmission so as to realize the information fusion and knowledge utilization by using new materials,devices,and principles.

Key words： Intelligent electrical apparatus smart grid new energy prospects summary

收稿日期: 2015-03-25 出版日期: 2015-05-22

PACS:

TM56

基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51323012)资助项目。

通讯作者: 王建华男,1954年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电器智能化理论与技术、高压真空开断技术及电器计算机辅助设计与仿真。

作者简介: 王建华男,1954年生,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为电器智能化理论与技术、高压真空开断技术及电器计算机辅助设计与仿真。张国钢男,1976年生,副教授,研究方向为智能电器理论与工程、电弧等离子体与电接触、新能源电力装备。

引用本文:

王建华, 张国钢, 耿英三, 宋政湘. 智能电器最新技术研究及应用发展前景[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30(9): 1-11. Wang Jianhua, Zhang Guogang, Geng Yingsan, Song Zhengxiang. The Latest Technology Research and Application Prospects of the Intelligent Electrical Apparatus. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30(9): 1-11.

链接本文:

https://dgjsxb.ces-transaction.com/CN/Y2015/V30/I9/1

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