Abstract:Distributed electrical vehicle charging infrastructures are required to be allocated reasonably according to a certain proportion, which can meet the needs of charging of electric vehicles (EVs) and avoid redundancy. Based on the analysis of trip distance rules of statistical data of private cars of NHTS(National household travel survey), a method calculating the ratio of slow charging piles and EVs is proposed through the analysis of charging demands in different psychological acceptance of SOC. Then a method calculating the ratio of fast charger and slow charger is put forward by establish a probability model of fast charging demand, which based on consideration of various factors influencing the user’s choice of fast and slow charging,Finally,two examination indicators are proposed to verify the effectiveness of the configuration ratio. The two methods this paper put forward can provide a basis for configuration of charging infrastructures.
[1] 吴憩棠. 我国“十城千辆”计划的进展[J]. 新能源汽车, 2009, 1(24): 15-19. Wu Qitang. Progresses in “Ten cities & thousand units” plan[J]. New Energy Vehicles, 2009, 1(24): 15-19. [2] 关于继续开展新能源汽车推广应用工作的通知[EB/ OL]. [2013-9-17]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n11293472/ n11293832/n12843926/n13917042/15629217.html. [3] 四部委确定第一批新能源汽车推广应用城市或区域名单[EB/OL]. [2013-11-26]. http://gs.mof.gov.cn/ lanmudaohang/zhengcefagui/201311/t20131126_1016791.html. [4] 李菱, 李燕青, 姚玉海, 等. 基于遗传算法的电动汽车充电站的布局规划[J]. 华东电力, 2011, 39(6): 1004-1006. Li Ling, Li Yanqing, Yao Yuhai, et al. Layout planning of electric vehicle charging stations based on genetic algorithm[J]. China Electric Power, 2011, 39(6): 1004-1006. [5] 唐现刚, 刘俊勇, 刘友波, 等. 基于计算几何方法的电动汽车充电站规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(8): 24-30. Tang Xiangang, Liu Junyong, Liu Youbo, et al. Electric vehicle charging station planning based on computational geometry method[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(8): 24-30. [6] 刘志鹏, 文福拴, 薛禹胜, 等. 电动汽车充电站的最优选址和定容[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2012, 36(3): 54-59. Liu Zhipeng, Wen Fushuan, Xue Yusheng, et al. Optimal siting and sizing of electric vehicle charging stations[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2012, 36(3): 54-59. [7] 高赐威, 张亮, 薛飞, 等. 集中型充电站容量规划模型研究[J] 中国电机工程学报. 2012. 32(31): 27-34. Gao Ciwei, Zhang Liang, Xue Fei, et al. Study on capacity and site planning of large-scale centralized charging stations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(31): 27-34. [8] 李国, 张智晟, 温令云. 换电模式下电动汽车充换电网络的规划[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2013, 41(20): 93-98. Li Guo, Zhang Zhisheng, Wen Lingyun. Planning of battery-switching and vehicle-charging network based on battery switching mode[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2013, 41(20): 93-98. [9] SAE. SAE J1772 SAE Electric Vehicle and Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler [S]. SAE, 2012. [10] 全国汽车标准化技术委员会. GB/T 20234. 1-2011电动汽车传导充电用连接装置 第1部分: 通用要求[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2011. [11] 全国汽车标准化技术委员会. GB/T 20234.2-2011电动汽车传导充电用连接装置 第2部分: 交流充电接口[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2011. [12] 全国汽车标准化技术委员会. GB/T 20234.3-2011电动汽车传导充电用连接装置 第3部分: 直流充电接口[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2011. [13] 尹政, 张鹏波, 杨永广, 等. 车用锂电池充电技术综述[J]. 内燃机与动力装置, 2010, 3: 1-6. Yin Zheng, Zhang Pengbo, Yang Yongguang, et al. Charging technique of vehicle’s Li-ion battery[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2010, 3: 1-6. [14] 王雪非. 基于工况仿真的锂动力电池寿命研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨理工大学, 2011. [15] 张佩. 车用动力电池组效率特性研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2012. [16] 上海电动汽车示范运行一周年数据分析[EB/OL]. [2012-7-27]. http://www.evdays.com/html/201207/37589. html. [17] John Smart, Stephen Schey. Battery electric vehicle driving and charging behavior observed early in the EV project[J]. SAE International Journal of Alternative Powertrains, 2012, 1(1): 27-33.